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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights celebrates this Monday 70 years. But Amnesty International Portugal warns: some rights still can not be celebrated in Portugal. Inequalities in access to housing, problems of integration of refugees and various forms of discrimination persist, with regard to women and people of African descent.
"This year, inequities in access to decent housing, integration of applicants and beneficiaries of international protection and different forms of discrimination of the most vulnerable people and communities", according to a report from Amnesty International Portugal.
What's wrong with Portugal?
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, December 10, 1948 has 30 articles. In Portugal, it was published in Diário da República on 9 March 1978 and persistent failures were reported by the director of Amnesty International Portugal and by the report made public today:
Article 1
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights
Article 2
All human beings may invoke rights and freedoms without any distinction whatsoever that race, color,
"People of African descent, gypsy, gay, bibadual, transgender and interbad (LGBTI +) continue to be subject to different forms of discrimination," according to the report of 39: Amnesty International on Portugal, recommended by ECRI (European Commission against Racism and Intolerance) "Strengthening the fight against discrimination, exclusion and segregation"
Pedro Neto , general manager of & # 3 Amnesty International Portugal
© Reu
"ECRI, in its report, recommended that the Portuguese authorities raise awareness, prevent and eradicate terrorism, especially on the Internet", said the director of Amnesty International in his speech. Portugal, Pedro Neto, in an interview with DN
Women are another vulnerable group, says the document. "They continue to be the most affected by gender-based violence. National data are included in the latest annual report on internal security published in March 2018, "reads Amnesty International's report. "Add to this the data from the recently released Preliminary Report of the Murdered Women's Observatory, according to which the number of women murdered in intimate contexts or in close family relationships is already higher this year than the Previous year. " 24 women were killed in these circumstances that year against 20 in 2017.
"The number of convictions for domestic violence is residual compared to the figures recorded by the security forces"
"In the context As regards the fight against gender-based violence, it is also important to take into account data from the Directorate-General for Justice Policy, which reveals that the number of convictions for domestic violence is residual compared to figures recorded by the security forces, "says Amnesty.
In 2017, PSP and GNR received 31,498 complaints of domestic violence. The victims are mainly women. 79.9% of cases, in the majority (78.4%) of cases over the age of 25, according to data from the annual report on internal security for 2017. The same year, according to data from the Reinsertion and Prison Services , 292 inmates were serving time for domestic violence. In 2018, the first year of the post-metamorphic era of allegations of badual harbadment, the call to draw attention to the fight for equality and non-discrimination between gender was required on the streets of several countries.
One of the moments of collective protest came after the announcement of a decision of the Porto Court of Appeal that "is based on a base of. where clear gender stereotypes emerge., sentenced the two accused, men, for committing a crime of badual abuse on an unconscious woman ". One week after the information, the government announced that it would recognize the need to amend the Criminal Code to better meet the requirements of the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention and Combating of Violence against Women. women and domestic violence.
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
in 2018, Reports issued by international monitoring bodies, the European Committee for the prevention of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (CPT) and the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) on abuse and use excessive force, conditions of detention in prisons , racism and discrimination, also from national security forces and services, "says the Amnesty International report
ECRI recommends the creation of an" independent body bringing together all the allegations of abuse and racist behavior by the security forces and leading to independent and effective investigations. "
" In its 2018 report on Portugal, the CPT also recommended measures relating, inter alia, to allegations of ill-treatment of prisoners by prison guards and detainees. violence among prisoners, overcrowding, cell conditions, strengthening of existing staff, training and health care in prisons, "said the organization, recalling that" the resources of the mediator are insufficient to enable him to play effectively its role as a national mechanism of "
" International human rights monitoring bodies also reported ill-treatment by the security forces, problems in prisons, as well as repeated recommendations, "the statement said. Amnesty International report
.] Among the international bodies that have drawn attention to these cases of the European Committee against Torture which has placed Portugal among the countries of Europe with more police abuse and ill-treatment in prison
. The body proposed more power of action and greater independence of the General Inspectorate of Internal Administration (IGAI), protected by the Ministry of Internal Administration (MAI).
Article 13
All persons have the right to leave the country in which they are, including theirs, and the right to return to their country
Portugal has declared that It would receive 1,010 people from Egypt and Turkey who were in refugee camps in 2018. Of these, 100 were in refugee camps in Greece. It was also announced that the Portuguese government would receive migrants rescued by ships Lifeline Aquarius and Aquarius 2 after having already received 86 people. However, Amnesty continues to report lengthy delays in judicial proceedings to badess applications for international protection, which created obstacles to integration .
Article 25
Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of the foster family. (19659004) During the past year, inadequate housing conditions in the country, which particularly affected Afro-descendants and Roma communities, persisted, said Amnesty, recalling the European Commission's recommendations against racism and intolerance (In the report on Portugal as part of the fifth round of controls on forced evictions, ECRI announced that the government is committed to guaranteeing everyone access to suitable housing
What needs to be changed?
In 2019, the world is celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. es In Portugal, it will also be "the year of the entry into force of the new law on equal pay for work of equal value", one of the rights enshrined in the letter which is now 70 years old s. This year should also be that of the amendment of the national legislation in light of the Istanbul Convention announced by the government in October and which could allow Portugal to be removed from the list of the 23 European countries whose legislation does not legally define a violation based on consent, badyzed by Amnesty International. " However, gender equality and the fight against discrimination and all forms of gender-based violence imply more than legislative changes.This requires sustainable and lasting political change and practices that promote changes in social and cultural models recommends the organization
Activism for women's rights marked 2018
Activism for women's rights was unveiled in 2018 a little around the world – from the # metoo movement to the mbad demonstration in Spain, to the protests of thousands of people in India and South Africa against badual violence, Amnesty International's international report also mentions the risks faced by activists based in Saudi Arabia because of Iran's inability to use the hijab . "We have witnessed many" hard "leaders "self-proclaimed who were trying to reduce abortion.
"The Secretary General of Amnesty International, Kumi Naidoo, said in a statement." It is a fundamental principle of human rights. "He says his policy strengthens them, but does nothing more than try to demonize and persecute already marginalized and persecuted communities.", Year in Review 2018.
Amnesty International warns of dangers the proliferation of violence and abuse online criticizing Twitter in its mission to "respect human rights in the context of violence abuse on women on their platform. "Twitter should be clearer about how it interprets and identifies the violence and abuses on the platform and how they are reported and
Kumi Naidoo warns that women continue to receive lower wages than men and occupy less secure posts in the country.
Kumi Naidoo, Secretary General of Amnesty International
© Reuters
Less Political Representation and More Risks of Domestic Violence Than "Governments Continue to Ignore" "As 2019 approaches, I am more than ever convinced that we must remain in solidarity with the movements of women and men." "I want to acknowledge that Amnesty International can and does must do more for women's rights, "women, by amplifying the voice of women in their diversity and fighting for the recognition of all our rights."
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