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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is 70 years old on Monday (10), but many erroneous information is still circulating on social networks and WhatsApp. The Fake or the Fake now dispels some myths on the subject, involving minorities, impunity, prisoners, Indians and even the UN, an organization that today brings together 193 nations and sanctioned the declaration in 1948.
"Human rights are only minorities"
The declaration further provides that no distinction shall be made on the basis of political, legal or social status. international law of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it is an independent territory, placed under trusteeship, without independent government or subject to any other limitation of sovereignty.
" open loophole human rights for impunity "
The text clearly states that all human beings must respect the law and victims are entitled to the protection of the law. Whoever commits a crime also has the right to a fair trial. "In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, every human being is subject only to the limitations determined by law, aimed exclusively at ensuring the recognition and respect of the rights and freedoms of the individual. to satisfy the just requirements of morality, public order and the well-being of a democratic society ", says extract from Article 29.
The declaration also guarantees the right to protection from discrimination or incitement to discrimination in article 7. Articles 5, 9, 10 and 11 condemn excesses such as arbitrary arrests, torture or the imposition of heavier sentences than those provided for Action and emphasize the right to a trial with a defense guarantee of the accused.
"The UN is a Left Organization"
Guterres was Prime Minister of Portugal for the Socialist Party and President of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) from 2005 to 2015, but was unanimously elected to this position in 2016 during of the United Nations General Assembly, in an election with the participation of all member states, which make decisions together. Before him, the post was occupied by South Koreans Ban Ki-Moon and Ghanaian Kofi Annan.
The Secretary-General is appointed by the Security Council, one of the main organs of the UN, which currently has 15 members, including five permanent and vetoed, representing different political nuances: the United States United, Russia, the United Kingdom. United Kingdom, France and China. The United Kingdom, for example, already had Conservative Theresa May as Prime Minister, who succeeded Conservative Party colleague David Cameron.
"Prisoners in Brazil receive pay without working"
False – Photo: G1
In Brazil, prisoners do not receive a salary s & They do not work. xiste is aid to detention, a benefit provided for by law since 1960 and intended for dependents of detainees. It is important to note that not everyone is eligible for the benefit, but only those who were pre-jail taxpayers, who were paid less than or equal to the R $ 1,319.18 limit and were serving a sentence. closed or half open. In the latter case, only the prisoner serving his sentence in an agricultural, industrial or similar colony is entitled to the benefit.
In the event that the insured is released, escapes from prison or is liable to an open sentence, the benefit is canceled. In addition, the inmate can not receive compensation from any company or already benefit from illness or retirement.
The benefit must be divided equally between all eligible dependents: spouse or stable companion with more than two years of cohabitation, children, stepchildren, children in foster care or brothers and sisters proving their dependence and under 21 years of age. Parents and siblings must demonstrate economic dependence.
The age of the dependent influences the duration of the badistance. For under 21s, the maximum duration is 3 years, except in case of disability or disability. For those aged 21 to 26, the duration will be 6 years. Already for dependents of 27 and 29 years, is 10 years of receipt. The household allowance can last 15 years for dependents aged 30 to 40 years and 20 years for people aged 41 to 43 years. It is only after 44 years that the benefit is for life.
"Indigenous lands occupy most of Brazil"
km2. This area represents 13.8% of the 8.5 million km2 of Brazilian territory. It is a much smaller extension than that devoted to agriculture in Brazil, 3.5 million km2, which represents 41% of Brazilian land. The data come from the 2017 Census of Agriculture and Livestock, conducted by IBGE.
According to the Socio-Environmental Institute (ISA), most indigenous lands are in conservation areas. 59% of them are in the territory of the legal Amazon and 30% in the region of Mata Atlântica. The ISA calculation also includes lands in the process of identification.
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