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Emmanuel Macron announced Monday an increase of 100 euros minimum wage from next year, and that overtime will be exempt from taxes and contributions. He also planned to encourage companies to pay their employees an extraordinary end-of-year bonus, also free of tax. The measures are part of an attempt to win back the French. The work will be long. The four-week protest of the yellow jackets showed the distance between the president and the citizens. The problems are too serious to be solved with a single speech. After days of paralysis, Macron spoke to the nation with an exceptionally brief speech – 13 minutes – but laden with measures to appease the anger of the citizens.
"We want a France where we can live with dignity, and I ask the government and Parliament to do what is necessary," said Macron in a speech broadcast by various channels. The French president began by condemning the violence of the last demonstrations which, he warned, lead nowhere. "When violence sets in, freedom stops," he said.
The goal of Macron was twofold. First, introduce measures that meet the demand for lower taxes and more purchasing power. Second, repair the emotional connection. Comment With a kind of mea culpa for the arrogance that marked his first year and a half at the Elysee. The President has broken more than a week of silence on the most serious crisis of his mandate.
The yellow vests – a bossless revolt without any structure, which is emblematic of the fluorescent dress that all drivers must have in their vehicles – began to mobilize in the middle of November. They opposed a new fuel tax, but the protest then grew to demand an increase in low purchasing power. Accompanied by protests that Saturday escalated into violence for the third consecutive weekend, he extended the program to demand the resignation of the President of the Republic.
The question is whether this Monday's ads will suffice. Since the beginning of the blockade and the concentration of yellow jackets, the French government seemed to be a step backwards from the events.
Leaks in press initiatives include tax cuts already planned, such as the abolition of the property tax to 80% of the population. Instead of being staggered over three years, it could be applied at one time. The same thing happens with the elimination of social security contributions for overtime, a measure that would increase wages. Scheduled for September 2019, it could be scheduled for January.
The limitation of the increase in pensions and the negotiation of a credit for the French traveling car by car are other options.
The idea, explains the economic paper The Echoes is to strengthen the so-called supply policy, already begun under the chairmanship of the Socialist Francois Hollande. It is to give more money to taxpayers. So far, procurement policy has focused on high-net-worth individuals and businesses, which has earned Macron the nickname of president of the rich. We must now recalibrate to focus on the working clbad. A social turning point long awaited by its center-left electorate, but which has never materialized.
Yellow jackets require both a tax offer and an improvement in public services. France is the country where the budget gains account for the largest share of GDP, 46%. State spending accounts for 56% of France's GDP, one of the highest in the EU. According to some estimates, the cost of these measures could vary from 12 to 15 billion euros.
The crisis revealed the tension between Macron and his prime minister, Édouard Philippe. Macron attributes to him decisions that fueled discontent in France, at the heart of the revolt, such as reducing the maximum speed on the roads to 80 miles per hour. In France, the Prime Minister embodies the president: the element to be eliminated to reduce the pressure on the head of state.
Change of Method and Style
Last week, Macron canceled the fuel tax in 2019, a claim that triggered the move. It serves little. For the moment, the French government refuses to readjust the tax on the fortunes and increase the minimum wage beyond the 1.8% forecast for January.
Macron wants to complement economic measures with a change of method and style. The new method was staged during a meeting at the Elysee with occupants of elected offices and representatives of unions and employers.
When he came to power in 2017, Mr. Macron wanted to impose another mode of government. He is surrounded by young technocrats. He despised old parties and unions. Convinced of his political genius by winning the election against the odds, he ran out of seasoned politicians who would have helped him.
He appears today as a disconnected and elitist president. The rejection among the yellow vests is visceral. It is the hour of humility. The Sunday Diary revealed that he had told his advisers: "When there is hatred, it means that there is a demand for it." love."
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