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SÃO PAULO – In a live broadcast on social networks, President-elect Jair Bolsonaro (PSL) announced that he would re-examine, with his future Foreign Minister Ernesto Araújo, Brazil's position in the country. Paris Agreement. In the document prepared in 2015, more than 190 countries pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
– Proposing amendments to the Paris Agreement. If that does not change, go out. How many countries have not signed? Why should Brazil be politically correct? Maybe damaging our sovereignty? She asked. "Our sovereignty will never be at stake.
Bolsonaro criticized the document, mistakenly citing that the agreement requires compliance with commitments – in fact, they are all volunteers. There is no punishment for those who do not, as suggested by the president-elect.
– Brazil is required to reforest an immense area, the size of the state of Rio de Janeiro – he noted. – From here 2030, if you do not do it, the penalties come. In the beginning, the political punishment, then economic, and in a third moment has the sanction of the force.
The federal government has set a target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 37% by 2025 from 2005 levels.
In the annexes to the document presented to the UN, the country is committed to strengthening the forest code, eliminating deforestation in the Amazon until 2030 and increasing sustainable forest management natural resources, among other measures.
In another section, the goal is to "restore and reforest 12,000 square kilometers of forest by 2030, for multiple uses". This equates to less than one-third of the area of the State of Rio, or about 44,000 km².
The obstacle of the "Triple A"
In November,
Bolsonaro said that during a conversation with Ernesto Araújo, he had recommended that the current government give up hosting
, in November 2019, United Nations Climate Conference (COP25). To justify his argument,
mentioned the alleged existence of "Triple A"
:
– I recommended you avoid this event here in Brazil. Even because Triple A is at stake in this deal. What is Triple A? It is a vast swath of 136 million hectares in the Andes, the Amazon and the Atlantic, which could make us lose our sovereignty in this region.
Bolsonaro claims that the ecological corridor "Triple A" was discussed behind the scenes of the Paris Agreement and that it would be implicit in the treaty. However, no diplomat or head of state can confirm this.
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