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"She always had an opinion that surprised me and that was much wiser than me," said Marcelo. "I had a wisdom that surprised me, a lucidity and a way to forgive." Since the day Fernando Henrique signed the law on the recognition of the missing, she gave a hug to a general. " A hug that all of Brazil was surprised to see someone who had to co-opt the one who was once his enemy of the causes of freedom and the country's future democracy. "
Eunice Paiva was a symbol of the struggle against the military dictatorship and its image alongside her husband, MP Rubens Paiva, who became a member of the Brazilian government, died during his military rule in 1964. In January 1971, Rubens Paiva was arrested, tortured and killed in a Doi-Codi building in Rio de Janeiro
Eunice Paiva's fight against dictatorship was not only a cause of family, but also a position The events have made it a champion of democracy and human rights Rubens Paiva, former deputy missing under military dictatorship – Photo: Reprodução / Instit Photo: Reproduction / Vladimir Herzog Institute "src =" data: image / jpeg; base64, / 9j / 4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAQABAA / 2wBDAAMCAgMCAgMDAwMEAwMEBQgFBQQEBQoHBwYIDAoMDAsKCwsNDhIQDQ4RDgsLEBYQERMUFRUVDA8XGBYUGBIUFRT / 2wBDAQMEBAUEBQkFBQkUDQsNFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQ UFBQUFBQUFBQUFBT / wgARCAANABkDASIAAhEBAxEB / 8QAGAAAAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAYCAwX / xAAWAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBAX / 2gAMAwEAAhADEAAAAWOg8eXWLjgKq EAB4QAAIBAwUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMEBQACBhETFBUW // / // 9oACAEBAAEFAp4x1hKSBxIwzJeR3aVTeplcZa3AJX3Jk8ypX EABsRAQACAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAEQIDBBIU / 9oACAEDAQE / ATQeakjxse61P // EABkRAAIDAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARAQISIv / aAAgBAgEBPwHfTIsz / 8QAJhAAAQQBAgQHAAAAAAAAAAAAAgABAxESBBMhMVGSIjM0QXGhsf / aAAgBAQAGPwKIorZrsnb8Wskdi1Oz5ZFxy6qYJBDEg3sor5 7L1p9rrG6uM5bb5UkTxjjjlX0tRBGXgtxe + + // i5y96 8QAIBABAQABBAEFAAAAAAAAAAAAAREAITFBcWGBkcHw8f / aAAgBAQABPyFEa6Es2rgyPrlYnxpwOvWUXmOg2FELpM + 7 / GVH54KEnWA nCktRbXvjer3CqvPrn73P / 9oADAMBAAIAAwAAABBRP // EABsRAQACAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAESFxQbHB / 9oACAEDAQE / ECACjnV98al8WGqzXjP / xAAZEQADAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAREhgeH / 2gAIAQIBAT8QdyIMua6f / 8QAGxABAQADAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAREAITEQQWH / 2gAIAQEAAT8QB5mFUVgim1aWS7xWg2SKI6Pc6JvLhSaVdaXUGJRPr48FUYGgqsYrTvkzjxKQlRPhV / cJwDxzgrYhFHoPmn // 2Q == "/>
Eunice Paiva, widow of Rubens Paiva, former deputy disappeared under military dictatorship – Photo: Reproduction Institute ão / Vladimir Herzog
Eunice was imprisoned for 12 days. For years, she struggled to find out what had happened to her husband. The official response came only in 1996, when she obtained a death certificate and the recognition of the death of Rubens Paiva by the dictatorship.
In an interview with Globo Reporter in 1995, Eunice Paiva said, "I can say that I am grateful for this solution that has been proposed and that I think it is a closed chapter of our presently closed life , although it is clear that the memory of the rubens, of his desire, of the importance he had for us, let us maintain, but on another plane, in the plane of affection, of the saudade, all the rest. "
The body of Rubens Paiva has never been found.
"She had a great determination because she understood that the dictatorship had done everything to ensure that her happiness was met by her family, her children," said Rogério Sottili, executive director of the Vladimir Institute. Herzog. "And she guided the children: we will not be sad, we can suffer inwardly, we can suffer at home, but when we go out into the street, we will have to proudly show our determination, our joy of fighting for justice. "
The couple has five children: Marcelo, Veroca, Eliana, Nalu and Babiu. The writer Marcelo Paiva has published a book to tell the story of his mother. Eunice was formed in letters and with the disappearance of the husband, she avenged herself. He became a lawyer, became a specialist in Aboriginal law and was consulted by the federal government, the World Bank and the United Nations.
"All my life, people have said that I looked like my father," said Marcelo. "Not long ago, I discovered that no, I reflected on my mother."
On December 13, he celebrated 50 years of the promulgation of the institutional act number 5. The Ai-5 marked the beginning of the most difficult period of the military regime set up four years before. He congratulated the then president, Costa e Silva, on the closing of the congress, the cancellation of the warrants and the suspension of the habeas corpus guarantee.
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