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Syphilis, a badually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, is a disease that offers effective and accessible treatment to the entire population. Nevertheless, according to the bulletin published by the Office of Epidemiological Surveillance of Santa Catarina (DIVE / SC), the number of infected people in the State of Santa Catarina has increased over the years, which worries the authorities health.
Cases of contracted syphilis – in people over 13 years of age – jumped 32.2% (from 8,368 new cases in 2016 to 11,065 in 2017). With regard to syphilis in pregnant women, cases have also increased. In 2016, 1,447 notifications were registered compared to 1,879 in 2017, representing a growth of 29.8%.
According to Eduardo Macário, director of Dive, these increases could be partly explained by the strategy of expanding the rapid syphilis test. health units. In 2017 alone, 343,361 tests were distributed to the municipalities of Santa Catarina, which were invited to use them in the basic health network, as well as in maternity wards. But to achieve the effective goal of reducing new infections, effective treatment must be put in place, covering both the diagnosis and the partner.
One of the most worrying forms of infection, conbad syphilis, pbaded from mother to baby, was 26% higher between 2016 and 2017., according to Dive data. In 2016, 555 cases of conbad syphilis were reported in the Injury Notification Information System (NINAN). In 2017, this number has risen to 700. "Conbad syphilis is our main concern because it can lead to miscarriage or serious problems for the child, such as blindness, deafness, mental retardation and mental retardation. physical malformations, "explains Macário
Syphilis [19659006] Syphilis is a badually transmitted infection (STI) that may have symptoms that disappear spontaneously. For this reason, it is often badly treated. However, one must be aware of some signs such as: bad and inguinal wounds nil. After a few months, imperfections on the body and hair loss can also occur. "It's important to remember that syphilis heals, but if it is not treated properly, it can lead to complications such as blindness, paralysis, heart disease and brain, and lead to death."
Quick Test
Sexually active people should be tested to diagnose syphilis, especially pregnant women and women who are planning pregnancy, as well as their partners, for the risk of causing conbad syphilis. Rapid screening is one of the ways to determine if a person has been infected with syphilis. The test can be performed in any basic health unit and the result is available within 30 minutes.
If the result is positive, treatment starts immediately with an antibiotic. In the case of pregnant women, it is important that treatment begins at least 30 days before delivery so that the baby is born healthy.
To learn more about the disease, its forms of transmission and its preventive treatment, where to find the quick test of the diagnosis, in a fast, free and confidential way, go to the following address: www.dive. sc.gov.br/sifilis.
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