:strip_icc()/i.s3.glbimg.com/v1/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a/internal_photos/bs/2018/7/h/FLPyBeTW6NAxKtCubUyQ/fronteira-venezuela-alan-chaves-g1-rr.jpg)
[ad_1]
G1 tells how they currently live in Amazonas, Bahia, the Federal District, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraíba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte and the Rio Grande. from South.
Most do not work. They often have to resort to underemployment – few of them can get a formal contract. The lack of compatibility of higher education diplomas is another disadvantage. Many still report communication difficulties because they do not understand the language. Many families have been separated and many people say they miss their country. They also say that they have little or almost nothing, because they came only with their body clothes.
Despite this, they describe that life is better than in Venezuela. And with a more adequate structure than that of Roraima. Since 2015, the state suffers from the growing number of immigrants who cross the border and stay there.
Venezuelans who participate in the internalisation are those who are in crisis situation socioeconomic status, depend on the help government and are in shelters in Roraima. According to the Civil House, responsible for the process, all trainees have documents such as the CPF and a work permit, are vaccinated, undergo medical examinations and voluntarily participate in the trip.
Venezuela is facing an economic collapse and the biggest political and social crisis in its history. The country is going through a recession and is seeing an exodus of people suffering from poverty and hunger.
The majority of those arriving in Brazil arrive by the border at the town of Pacaraima (RR). In Roraima, immigrants were mainly concentrated in the capital, Boa Vista, which had a considerable impact on public services. The city, which had 40,000 Venezuelans in February, began living with squatter squats, overcrowded shelters and houses inhabited by dozens of residents.
Local authorities then asked for "help" from the federal government. Finally, on April 5, internalisation began, with a theft that brought 116 immigrants to São Paulo.
The Federal Police informs that between 2015 and November of this year, it received more than 62,000 asylum applications and 24,000 temporary residences in Roraima.
At the end of August, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) reported that during the year 2018, 10,000 Venezuelans had arrived at Brazil. According to the accounts of the agency, there were at that time 30,800 immigrants from the neighboring country living here.
With the scenario aggravated by this social crisis and another of the penitentiary system, the federal intervention in Roraima was approved as of December 10.
With regard to the future of relations between Brazil and Venezuela, it should be recalled that the elected President, Jair Bolsonaro, has always been a striking critic of the Bolivarian regime in the neighboring country since the 1980s. Hugo Chavez's administration. And Bolsonaro intensified the criticism with Nicolás Maduro, who was not invited to the inauguration.
Nevertheless, in the aftermath of Bolsonaro's victory in the polls, Venezuelan Foreign Minister Jorge Arreaza said that Maduro had called on the elected president to resume "the path of diplomatic relations of respect" with Venezuela.
Brazil is far from being one of the main destinations of the Venezuelan diaspora, which, according to the United Nations, would have reached 3 million people.
- In the reception rankings of Venezuelans, the country is behind Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina and Chile.
According to the latest data from the Civil House, nearly half of the 199,000 Venezuelans who have crossed the border have already left Brazil.
19659025] According to the Civil House, 10% of the 300 Venezuelans entering Roraima per day are considered out of service and in need of government badistance.
Most newcomers are concentrated in the capital, Boa Vista. . In the state 's only public maternity unit, deliveries have almost quadrupled and in the largest number of emergency calls from state hospitals to Venezuelans they increased from 628 in 2015 to 9,600 in the first half of this year.
In order to welcome newcomers, Operation Acolhida – appointed by President Michel Temer to take care of Venezuelan migration – has structured 13 public shelters in the state, which already have more than 6,000 inhabitants.
"In 2018, the Venezuelan move by Roraima increased numerically with structures such as internalization by the federal government and NGOs, but this was already planned and ongoing since last year" , says Professor José Carlos Franco, anthropologist and professor at the Federal University of Roraima (UFRR).
"The trend is to increase the number of people because the more people who settle in the country, the larger the network becomes to contact new immigrants."
New life in other states
Kimberly Domínguez, 22, is one of those who chose to settle in the country. She was transferred from Roraima to Canoas, in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre. Of the 837 foreigners transferred from RR to RS, more than 300 were successful in employment.
Now she and her husband work and live on a farm where they serve as servants. "Brazil has learned to share, to be in solidarity with everyone, to help," he said.
"We used to be in a tent, and when we got to Rio Grande, it was a house, an air-conditioned room, with television, with bed, kitchen and I cried with emotion. the food and juice in the room, the boys, a diaper and medicine … it was very beautiful, "says Venezuelan. "Very grateful to all gauchos," gurias "speaking here," he jokes.
In Rio Grande do Norte, 60 people had a similar fate. They were received at the shelter of the international humanitarian organization "Aldeias Infantis SOS" in Caicó, in the region of Seridó potiguar. The Manoel family and Vanessa were the first to emancipate – to achieve stability and leave the shelter, to walk "with their own legs" in Brazil. Manoel was hired as a farm worker.
Paraíba has already hosted more than 100 Venezuelan refugees, among them the childhood friends Cabello and Jean Carlos and cousins Alejandro Pereira and Eduardo Marcano. Until now, they had only temporary jobs but hoped that something would be repaired by 2019.
"We are very grateful to these people who help us, but we do not want to live like that for We want to work so that we can go looking for our things, to support us, and finish the higher course that we had to give up when we left Venezuela, "says Jean Carlos.
Bahia received 30 Venezuelans transferred from Roraima. Jesus, 46, is one of those living in this state: "We had no choice but to abandon everything and leave Venezuela because it was impossible to live there. we did not care about destiny, it was important to escape from an alarming situation in the middle of which he could no longer survive. "
"My fear was where we would live. When we arrived here and they took us to the house where we live, I was impressed. In 1964, Francisco and Silvana Fernandez were in poor health, unable to feed themselves enough. In Londrina, they were helped to find a healthy and peaceful life. – Photo: Luciane Cordeiro / G1 PR "title =" In Venezuela, Francisco and Silvana Fernandez suffered from health problems due to lack of food. In Londrina, they received help to find a peaceful and healthy life. lamb / G1 PR "src =" data: image / jpeg; base64, / 9j / 4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD / 2wBDAAMCAgMCAgMDAwMEAwMEBQgFBQQEBQoHBwYIDAoMDAsKCwsNDhIQDQ4RDgsLEBYQERMUFRUVDA8XGBYUGBIUFRT / 2wBDAQMEBAUEBQkFBQkUDQsNFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBT / wgARCAATABkDASIAAhEBAxEB / 8QAGQAAAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcEBQYI / 8QAFgEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQQB / 9oADAMBAAIQAxAAAAFlZVLT4G + iIim0ZeI67BKK6uwGX // EAB0QAAICAwADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMEAgUAAQYSFSH / 2gAIAQEAAQUCX6RQ09350a1foFbW s88F0sa6Q7AXSCVXlWS9gbKX49zQ47sAllJzP EAB0RAAEEAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAhMhERIiUXH // / // 2gAIAQMBAT8BbAvHNkPQlaejT EAB0RAAICAQUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECAAMyBBIjMXH / 2gAIAQIBAT8Brr49z9y1wrkGHJ / BNRnP / 8QAJxAAAQMDAgQHAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDEQAEIRJBEBMiMTJRYXGBodH / 2gAIAQEABj8CCUKUVHt0042 / drFw8 UtK3gHOdqSpi4DysJViDPtwVpTznJA74jehbKC7YNBMOxqzOTTDOoqb0nluRE58q8X1Vx6ftXYjGoD4k0 + + // CcBWOH xAAfEAEAAgICAgMAAAAAAAAAAAABABEhMUFREHFhocH / 2gAIAQEAAT8h1tsXLnJgEzQ h9QkgLC7 + + + XjqoYCBblW8EdN1mclmqtXnqUkpnDF28mtz4sAQBaoa1lHkaFOLYvolkVVOuPyUT // aAAwDAQACAAMAAAAQ8l f / 8QAHBEAAgICAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAREAUUFxITGx / 9oACAEDAQE / EAAjHjWOqb5qAtYZAhb2E25 // 8QAHhEAAQQBBQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAERMWEhQXGBsfD / 2gAIAQIBAT8Qy1G0UjiKURseBRLx0f / EACEQAQACAgICAgMAAAAAAAAAAAERIQAxQVFhcYGhsdHx / 9oACAEBAAE [19659048] In Venezuela, Francisco Fernandez and Silvana were in poor health because they could not eat enough. In Venezuela, Francisco and Silvana Fernandez were in poor health because they could not eat enough In Brazil, Francisco and Silvana Fernandez were in poor health. In Londrina, they received help to find a healthy and peaceful life – Photo: Luciane Cordeiro / PR1 "data-src =" https://s2.glbimg.com/4Lwp5F4hDTfrr8OHorjBac8v-ao=/0x0:1280×960/984×0/smart / filter: Fernandez was suffering from health problems due to lack of food and in Londrina, they received help to find a healthy and peaceful life – Photo: Luciane Cordeiro / G1 PR
Six months after the beginning of the process of In Venezuela, the Federal District hosted 183 immigrants, 73 of whom were able to return home and work, and an average of 4 out of 10 refugees who arrived in the country had a monthly income of at least R $ 980.
Data transferred to G1 after consultation with families in Brasilia. The scale does not detail in which areas the immigrants were employed, but indicates that they remain in the FD and the surrounding area.
Student Alexander Pina, 19, arrived in Brazil three months ago. In Venezuela, the young man was a student in industrial design, but he had to change his academic dream by working with a waiter and cashier: "I want to find a job to pay for my studies and help my family."
Herminio Maio, 54, is a visual artist and landed in Manaus three months ago through an internalization process. Despite the difficulties, the Venezuelan keeps hope and says that "the idea is to go ahead".
"Until now, I'm looking for work with my paintings and sometimes I'm also working with the mason's mbad," says the Venezuelan.
"I have been working since I was 12 years old because my parents separated very early. I've worked as a mason, waiter, but if I could, I would continue as a tanker. But we are not in a position to choose, "he says.
Osvaldo left Venezuela to live in Igarbadu, in the region of Recife, with his wife and children – Photo: Pedro Alves / G1
In Cuiabá, the difi in the search for formal jobs The legalization of documentation in Brazil and the barrier of language and culture are some of the problems they face.
Elibeth Sofia Rivas, 35, obtained a job as a daily laborer "We left everything behind us. My father is sick of cancer. I came here in order to help my father in the treatment of the disease. I found a job and I gave them money [a família]"he welcomes.
Enquiring alguns come vam nova em vários estados In Brasil, Roraima continued sending a door to entrada.
Recem-chegados da fronteira da Venezuela, at 215 km from Boa Vista, in the process of being prepared for the purpose of Roraima e seguir viagem para o vizinho Amazonas
"Não pensamos em ficar porque já temos nosso filho morando em Manaus, e aqui em Roraima tambem já está cheio. Há muitos venezuelanos e não é fácil conseguir trabalho ", said José Carmelo, 52 years old.
A família cruzou a fronteira do Brasil por Pacaraima, no Norte do estado, e esperou quase um dia na rodoviária de Boa Vista por um ônibus que os levbade para mais de mil quilômetros adiante. E uma rota cada vez but usada por venezuelanos emexodo.
" E tempo inteiro badim ", f o u funcionária do Aeroporto Internacional de Boa Vista apontando para um grupo de venezuelanos prestes a embarcar
como eles, ao menos 300 venezuelanos atravessam a fronteira de sua terra natal para o território roraimense todos os dias.Onibus, carona or ate, percorrem as duas centenas de quilômetros that separam Pacaraima de Boa Vista, trecho that you have stopped but um num longo for the sake of casa.
A travessia, no entanto, não é tão fácil. Na única noite that pbadaram em Boa Vista, José Carmelo, a mulher, Jaqueline Gomez, e o filho dormiram ao relento our fundos da rodoviária porque não tinham dinheiro e nem para ir.
"To the temos that pbadar por sacrifícios para vera waved podemos chegar, mas isso faz com that has gente cresça, aprenda, conheça", said Jaqueline.
É um percurso marcado por um misto de incerteza e esperança no Recomeço. "To be sure no Amazonas, pensamos em ir para Porto Velho", added José. "Mas também pensamos em voltar para Venezuela has a crisis pbadar".
E eles não estão sozinhos. Do outro lado da cidade uma família também prepared for embarcar. "Vamos para São Paulo", conta Carolina Martins, 31 years old, horas antes de como mario Leonel Padriño, 29, e a mãe.
"Faith um alívio, mas ao mesmo tempo muito sad deixar meu país", relembra Ana Maria Freitas, 54, mother of Carolina, sober o momento em que cruzou a fronteira do Brasil. Agora, ready to go for a walk, but along the way, it was thought that he would take it back. "Estamos cheios de expectativas".
Source link
