The little-known story of the brilliant Einstein woman who contributed to the theory of relativity – 24/12/2018 – Science



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Intellectual too. "An old witch. "These are some of the comments that the family of Albert Einstein dedicated to the first wife of the scientist, Mileva Einstein."

But the relationship was not always so thorny. were both students at the Polytechnic Institute of Zurich, one of the few universities in Europe to admit women at the time, and shared their love of science.

Qualifications of Mileva leave no doubt a physicist and scientist.

Letters also reveal that around 1900, when they were not yet married, Mileva became pregnant with the first daughter of the couple, but would have died after contracting scarlet fever, an infectious disease.

Several biographies indicate that the student the beginning of many years of collaboration for which Mileva was little recognized and that the education of his children with Albert l & # Distinguished from the first step in science.

The 43 surviving letters mention "our work" and "our theory of relative motion," "our point of view," or "our articles" "

" During school holidays, which often exchanged far away from each other, they exchanged several letters in which Albert constantly referred to his collaboration "Pauline Gagnon, principal physicist at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), indicates in the program BBC 4 Today.

There are still many reports that the two came to work together

"Even his son, Hans Albert, remembers watching them work together at the kitchen table day and night," says Gagnon.

It was in 1905, when Albert published his most important works: four articles in the journal Annalen der Physik that forever changed their understanding of the laws of physics, including their theoret ie, from relativity

When they divorced, they agreed that if Albert won the Nobel Prize, Mileva would get the

He received the prize in the field of physics in 1921, when he separated from the first wife two years ago and remarried.

When Albert made his will and left the price money to the children. , threatened to reveal his participation in the work.

"Life after divorce with a woman," says Gagnon, "it is not women as capable as men". Einstein was difficult for Mileva, who was facing economic problems. In 1930, her son Eduard was diagnosed with schizophrenia and she spent the rest of his life caring for him.

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