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Attitudes toward cannabis use are changing around the world
Mexico's new government is considering legalizing recreational marijuana use, as well as that of Luxembourg. At the same time, New Zealand's premier Jacinda Ardern plans to hold a referendum on the subject.
Public opinion and that of governments evolving, it seems more and more likely that other countries will do the same, Questions about, for example, collaboration to manage the use and the supply of marijuana
What has pushed one country after another to relax its laws and, in many cases, to fully legalize?
The War on Drugs
It was only in 2012 that Uruguay announced that it would be the first country in the world to legalize the use of marijuana for recreational purposes. The measure was largely intended to replace the links between organized crime and the cannabis trade through state regulation.
Later in the same year, voters in Washington and Colorado became the first in the United States. to support the legalization of grbad for non-medicinal purposes.
Under President Barack Obama, critic of the US-led war on drugs, the US government withdrew from federal law enforcement and gave states the green light to to explore.
More than eight states and Washington DC have since supported the legalization of marijuana for recreational purposes and the penalties are less severe elsewhere. Marijuana use for medical purposes is authorized in 33 out of 50 states.
In many ways, the effects of legalization on society and on people's health are still discussed, but there is no doubt that
The tide was widespread throughout the Americas and Canada legalized the sale, possession and recreational use of marijuana throughout the country in October
It is almost certain that Mexico will actually legalize marijuana. The new government of Andrés Manuel López Obrador has introduced a bill legalizing its use for medical and recreational purposes, and the country's Supreme Court has recently authorized the use of this plant for recreational purposes.
Other countries are progressing. Although the sale of marijuana remains illegal, possession of small quantities is no longer a crime in countries like Jamaica and Portugal. In Spain, it is legal to use cannabis in private places, while the drug is sold openly in coffee shops in the Netherlands.
Worldwide, changes are underway:
– In the UK, doctors are allowed to prescribe cannabis-based products since November [19659002] – A young oil salesman cannabis sentenced to death sparked debate over legalization in Malaysia
– South Korea legalized strictly controlled medical use, despite treatment of residents for recreational purposes abroad
] – South Africa's highest court has legalized the use of cannabis by adults in private places
– Lesotho has become the first African country to legalize marijuana cultivation for women medicinal purposes
– Lebanon plans to legalize production of cannabis for medical purposes to help their economy
Sick Children
In many countries, the trend towards legalization began with a slowdown in
In the United States and Canada, images of children who are denied life-altering drugs have had a considerable impact on public opinion – a concern that has leads to legalization for medical purposes.
One A similar relaxation was observed in the United Kingdom
In June, Billy Caldwell, aged 12 and suffering from severe epilepsy, was admitted to hospital after confiscation of his medicinal cannabis oil. A month later, seven-year-old Alfie Dingley, who has a rare form of epilepsy, was allowed to use cannabis oil.
As a result of celebrity-led campaigns, the British government changed the law to allow
US states such as California discovered in the 1990s and 2000s that medical cannabis could alleviate attitudes at home. For the purpose of recreational use.
But in the UK, the Home Office says that recreational use of cannabis will remain banned, although prominent figures, including former conservative leader William Hague, have suggested a review.
Mexico has also had cases of children who have not received cannabis for medical purposes.
Although marijuana accounts for a relatively small share of the drug cartel's revenues, continuing to ban it appears more and more contrary to reality.
Mexican diplomats warned the United States that it was difficult to step up the fight against cannabis when the US state of California had legalized the use for recreational purposes.
The Marijuana Market
Some countries around the world are evolving to some degree.
Often, as in many parts of Latin America, governments want their farmers to have access to potentially lucrative markets for developing medical cannabis.
Companies also interest. For example, Altria, which owns brands of cigarettes, including Marlboro, has invested $ 1.86 billion (about $ 7.2 billion) in a Canadian marijuana company.
As the United States demonstrates, it is quite possible that the commercial drug trade is easily transformed into a leisure sale – potentially opening an even larger market.
An immediate obstacle is that recreational cannabis can not be marketed through borders. Countries can import and export marijuana for medical purposes only under a licensing system supervised by the International Narcotics Control Board.
Farmers in countries such as Morocco and Jamaica may have a reputation for producing cannabis, but can not access markets where domestic producers
– May cause confusion, anxiety and paranoia
– Smoked with of tobacco, it can increase the risk of diseases such as cancer
– Regular use has been badociated with an increased risk of psychotic diseases
– Used in some places to treat side effects of sclerosis in plaque and cancer
– Current tests badyze the possibilities of use to treat other diseases, including epilepsy and HIV / AIDS
Source: NHS Choices
Elaboration of Rules
Although rumors of change are occurring within the international legal system, this seems far enough.
Governments wishing to become legalized face a challenge: a path between uncontrolled legalization and strict prohibition. Poorly regulated allies badociated with psychotropic substances are not a combination with which many societies would feel comfortable living together.
But it seems almost certain that more countries will change their approach to cannabis in the decades to come. national and international needs will have to be updated.
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