Reports of sexual abuse and internal opposition mark the most difficult year of the pope – Brazil

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ROME – It is not easy for Jorge Bergoglio to be the Pope Francis . The Argentine who conquered the world with his charisma and pastoral sense of welcome faced, in 2018, the most complicated year of the pontificate. In the center are the badual badaults reported in the church Catholic – especially in the cases in Chile and in United States – and the strongest. opposition of the sectors of the cardinalate.

"This opposition, which exists in certain sectors, has intensified since the election of the Holy Father, and has been deepened with the publication of Amoris Laetitia ( Francis Apostolic Exhortation, 2016 ), and, more recently, badual abuse scandals, "commented Jesuit father James Martin, consultant to the Vatican. "The same people who were against the pope in the beginning are now criticizing him for his way of dealing with the crisis of abuse.Needily to say that this crisis is a huge problem, the biggest problem of the Church, but some members of the clergy use it in a convenient way to attack it. "

Martin agrees that it was the most difficult year of Francis's pontificate. "Sexual abuse is the biggest problem facing the church and this year has been the worst for the church since at least 2002. So, the pressure on Francis has been extraordinary," he said. -he declares.

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The supposedly conservative tide actually favored Francisco

because many social sectors around the world turn to him as a moral leader and even in alternative politics [19659007]. Filipe Domingues, a Brazilian Vaticanist, a researcher at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, points out that there are two clear opposition groups to Francisco: the first, most progressive liberal in moral matters, which was already contrary to the preceding popes; the second, more conservative, "which has been organized over the years".

"Certain discourse changes reinforced the reaction, for example when the pope said," who should I judge? "To the question on the homobadual issue or even this more pastoral vision to accept, in some cases, that divorced people of the second union may receive sacraments," Domingues said.

The pope also creates resistance by taking a stand to defend the environment and speak forcefully against weapons. "He is evolving with a conservative elite of the world, with a conservative political right, especially in the United States," said the Brazilian Vatican.

One of the critical moments of this year 2018 was when, in August, the Archbishop of Ulpiana (19459003) in Kosovo Carlo Maria Viganò, former Apostolic Nuncio to the States United States, asked Francis to resign . . In a letter, Viganò said that he had warned the Pope of badual abuse problems in the United States since 2013.

Scandals of Sexual Abuse

For sociologist and biologist Francisco Borba Ribeiro Neto, professor and coordinator of the Faith and Culture Core of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), two factors reinforced the opposition to Francisco: the conservative reaction to Amoris Laetitia and [ the impact of child badual abuse scandals . "This generated a reaction from the secular opposition in society, which has always been very troubled by Francisco's global leadership," he said. "In these cases of pedophilia, the pope was involved in the situation, in that there was local mismanagement of the problems and that the Vatican was compromised for trusting the regional authorities."

Another point badyzed by scholars is that Francisco, despite being the leader of an essentially conservative institution, is a progressive global voice in the face of the rise of reactionary leaders, such as the US President , Donald Trump and the newly elected President of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro .

"Pope Francis is today the only international moral authority, the only person who is a moral reference to the whole world," Domingues defines. "There was no one left as he was – there was Nelson Mandela Mother Teresa of Calcutta and other historical leaders who were moral authorities that people stopped to listen. "

Affection, meaning in the skin

It is almost 18 hours Sunday in of Avenida Paulista . At the end of the street, you will find the church of São Luiz Gonzaga and just minutes away to see that much of the audience who will attend the homily comes back to walk around.

"I miss the cultural life, I let the children spend energy and I come to provide the spirit," says economist Pedro Araújo, 41, with his children 8 and 11 years old. Mbad has entered the program in the past year. "I was born, grew up and got married in the church, but stopped attending after the divorce, now I came back because I got felt well received. "

Araújo does not hesitate when asked for the reason for the reception:" The Pope preaches this all the time, he wants everybody included, and here in this parish, he is the only one to be in. I feel, everyone can come in: hairy, tattooed, divorced, homobadual. "

Within 5 km, in the Jardim Paulista, in the west of the country, the teacher Maria de Lourdes, who attends the parish of São Gabriel Arcanjo, recounts that she was surprised the other day to see homeless people participating in mbad and even communicating. "Nobody was shocked, on the contrary, they rented it." / Collaboration with Ocimara Balmant *

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