[ad_1]
The inauguration ceremony of Jair Messias Bolsonaro, 38th President of Brazil at 63 years, showed on Tuesday shades that surprised the public. He had the son of President-elect Carlos Bolsonaro in a bodyguard posture at the back of the presidential Rolls Royce, where his father marched alongside Michele Bolsonaro. There was Vice President, Reserve General Hamilton Mourão, speaking in decibels of the President's speech delivered during congressional diplomacy, as he was speaking to the troupe.
But some things have not changed at all, like the tone adopted by the first right-wing president to take control of Brazil since the dictatorship. In his speeches throughout the day, Bolsonaro resorted to his usual provocation with the Workers' Party (PT) to call on members of Congress to unite "in the country's reconstruction mission, freeing him crime, corruption, ideological submission of economic irresponsibility ". It was the first speech of the day, alongside the President of Congress, Eunice de Oliveira, at a ceremony attended by the President of the Supreme Court, Antonio Dias Toffoli
. One would remember the ideology and the "dangers" of the red opponent. again when the elected president spoke to the public who came down the streets of the capital to follow the inauguration ceremony. "It is with humility and honor that I address you all as President of Brazil, and I stand before the whole nation today, as the day when the people began to free themselves from socialism, freeing oneself from inversion of values, state gigantism and politically correctness, "said Bolsonaro in a thunderous applause. It was the demonstration of the penetration of his words at his base, even though the "socialists" he referred to had formed a center-left government and without profound changes in the economy, for example.
Possession was accompanied by 115,000 people, according to official data from the Office of International Security (GSI), fall short of the initial estimate that was broadcast in Brasilia on the eve of the. inauguration. We were talking about 250,000 to 500,000 people. Despite everything, the presence of Dilma Rousseff's two terms was far superior to that of the public. But a little below the number of former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, which numbered 150,000 people, according to a survey of the newspaper Metropolis. This is not serious. A crowd welcomed the reserve lover of the ex-military. In the palace of Plbadto, Bolsonaro made a speech and seized the opportunity to open a Brazilian flag and warn: "Our flag will never be red", anti-Portuguese war cry born of demonstrations against Dilma.
In social networks, another sign of Bolsonaro's prestige was given by US President Donald Trump, who praised Bolsonaro on Twitter: "The United States is with you." A few minutes later, the Brazilian president thanked Trump: "Together with the protection of God, we will bring more prosperity and progress to our people," said the new president, who has already made clear his intention to do so. to expand unprecedented approach with the United States. , a welcome offer for Americans in times of trade war with China
The case of Macri is a symbol of the unknown in the air between the countries concerned. with Brazil. Will aggressive speeches be maintained throughout the new government? If the government does not show the results and the ability to handle the differences, it could affect the economy. The climate of mistrust is a fact and some experts point out that the small number of foreign delegations present in possession of Bolsonaro can be revealing. According to the newspaper The State of São Paulo there would be 46 delegations, including 130 in possession of Dilma, 110 in Lula and 120 in Fernando Henrique Cardoso
The Flexibilization of Weapons
The Brazil's 38th President triumphed in the 2018 elections with a highly nationalistic, ultra-conservative speech on cost cutting, privatization of the economy and the defense of killing offenders if the lives of its victims or police is in danger. All points were repeated in the brief speeches on Tuesday, although it did not detail the economic plans. In Congress, he spoke of easing arms possession, baduring that the state would not spend more than it receives and promised to "fight gender ideology". Eunicio de Oliveira, president of the National Congress until February, reminded him that it is necessary to respect the Constitution and that he will have to dialogue. "Even the best ideas can be perfected – knowing how to diverge, with solid arguments, enriches politics and life," said Oliveira. "It is in Parliament that the dialogue, well exercised, leads to understanding and therefore to the best solutions in terms of nationality," he continued.
The new Congress is held in February and there is a lot of tension about what Bolsonaro will do to appease until then. MPs from the PT and PSOL, for example, refused to attend the inauguration ceremony. The decision reveals the level of political polarization in a chamber that must be understood to approve expensive projects for the country and the Bolsonaro liberal team, such as social security reform, to control the bankruptcy of the public accounts.
Bolsonaro promised that he would act "guided by the Constitution and with God in the heart". This is enough for the voters of the reserve captain, Fatima Braga, one of the thousands of people who approached the Three Powers Square to listen to his speech in front of the country. "We welcome a new Brazil that will end the PT regime," said Fatima, a 63-year-old retiree who insists that Bolsonaro has a congressional trajectory "and that it's n & # 39; Is not corrupted ".
Already at Plbadto Palace During the second stage of the ceremony, the newly elected president was received in the noble hall with cries of "myth, myth" and gave possession of his 22 ministers. The former judge of the operation Lava Jato Sergio Moro and General Augusto Heleno, respectively commander of the Ministry of Justice and the Office of Institutional Security (GSI), were the most applauded by the guests.
The restricted audience confirmed the consecration of the politicians who came to power in October in the conservative movement that led to Bolsonaro's victory. Among those present were Governors João Doria (SP), Ratinho Júnior (PR), Wilson Witzel (RJ), Ibaneis Rocha (DF) and Ronaldo Caiado (GO), newly appointed. Everyone has more or less surfed the wave of right-wing voters whose main representative is the new President of the Republic.
The new court also took shape with other characters who gained notoriety during the presidential campaign, as businessman Luciano Hang. , owner of the Havan chain of stores and accused of having forced the authorities to vote during the ballot in Bolsonaro. Another star of the inauguration was Judge Marcelo Bretas, head of the Lava Jet processes underway in Rio de Janeiro. According to the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo he allegedly traveled on a Brazilian Air Force (FAB) aircraft, at the invitation of Mayor Rodrigo Maia.
Only two of the five former presidents of the act: Fernando Collor and José Sarney. A few hours before the start of the event, Itamaraty's ceremonial had warned that all the former presidents, with the exception of Lula, who was in prison, had been invited, which implied that FHC and Dilma reportedly declined the invitation. Unsurprisingly, Dilma Rousseff and her party, the PT, are constantly harbaded by Bolsonaro. And the retired army captain has argued in the past that the tucano had to be "shot down".
Surprise and irritation
Possession of the balloon brought surprises on more than one occasion. And the first of them was revealed very early when Carlos Bolsonaro, one of the children of the president-elect, seated at the back of the Rolls-Royce presidential and s & # 39; 39, is returned to the National Congress alongside his father and the first -Dama, Michelle Bolsonaro. Adviser in Rio de Janeiro, Carlos is named a close liaison with his father and is one of the most highly regarded advisers by the new president, especially for issues related to communication and social media.
of Plbadto Palace. Before Bolsonaro addressed the audience at the Three Powers Place, First Lady Michelle gave a speech in books (Brazilian Sign Language) in which she promised that people with disabilities would be appreciated. Michelle's sustained intervention provoked empathy among the spectators present on the spot and with the viewers
. The treatment of the press on January 1 was wanting, another sign of how their media relations should be. The journalists were confined for more than seven hours awaiting the start of the ceremonies in the three regions where they took place: in the Legislative Assembly, in Itamaraty and in Plbadto Palace. . It was a protocol change that limited the performance of professionals. Two international teams decided to boycott the event at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to protest against the isolation to which they were imposed. The presidential team justified its decision by the need to put in place a solid security system after the president-elect was victim of a knife attack hitting his belly during the election campaign.
The zeal for security also disturbed some federal MPs, who suffered up to three security procedures before going into plenary. "It was exaggerated," complained Alberto Fraga (DEM-DF), a supporter of Bolsonaro who became a member of his government, but an initial conviction dismissed him from any post.
Bolsonaro ended the day with his First Government Act: raising the minimum wage from 954 reais to 998 reais. This will be the first real increase (over inflation) in three years, although this increase is lower than the one planned in this year's budget (1,006 reais). He also published his first provisional measure, reformulating the ministries and their attributions. The text brings a victory to the ruralists, to its supporters: it radically modifies the way of delimiting the indigenous lands, which previously remained at Funai and which will henceforth fall under the Ministry of Agriculture. The folder will also have the word on the quilombos. "We have already witnessed the breakup," said Sonia Guajajara, executive coordinator of the APIB (Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil) and former candidate for the vice presidency of the PSOL.
Source link
