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BRASILIA – The social security reform proposal that economic team technicians will present to President Jair Bolsonaro predicts a minimum retirement age of 65 for men. For women, however, there is more than one alternative. It may be the same thing, or stay in 63 years. In the INSS, where there is no minimum age, it starts at age 53 (women) and at age 55 (men) and increases gradually. In the public sector, where the minimum age is 60 (men) and 55 (women), they would start to increase more rapidly, respectively for 62 and 57 years.
The proposal also provides for the perception of a toll, depending on the time remaining for the retirement of the employee, which can range between 20% and 30%. If you stay at 30%, for example, the worker who still needs ten years to apply for the benefit will have to work for another three years in addition to the minimum age required.
Modification of Pensions and PCBs
The rules relating to the accrual of benefits will also be amended. Those who receive two salaries, for example, would have the right to keep one entirely (of a higher value), up to 40% of the other. Those who earn up to two minimum wages would not be affected. From the ground, there would be a staircase, for example, between two and three salaries, 90%; between three and four, 80%, and so on.
In addition, pension rules are on the agenda. The value should fall to 50%, plus 10% per dependent. The argument is that Brazil is one of the few countries in the world where the pension is full. The planned changes do not affect retirees or retirees.
The proposal still deals with benefit continuity benefits paid at age 65 to seniors and low-income earners. At this age, the beneficiary would receive 50% or 60% of the minimum wage (the percentage is still being defined). The full amount will only be paid when the person turns 68 years old.
The changes should also affect rural workers, whose minimum age would rise from 60 years (men) to 65 years. The benefit would be defined in the form of badistance, so that this group is not obliged to contribute to the scheme, but it would be necessary to prove the experience in the field. To avoid fraud, the government intends to strengthen the information control system.
According to the interlocutors, the text being drafted is the result of all the proposals presented by experts to the new government. The general guidelines should be presented to the President today at a ministerial meeting.
The idea is to take advantage of the process of the Michel Temer government proposal to save Congress time by proposing an agglutinative amendment. However, the plan is not to copy the reform, which throws everything into the Constitution, such as pension, calculation rule and minimum age.
Sign to the market
According to the experts involved in the discussions, it is planned to withdraw the rules of the Constitution, leaving only the general principles and specifying that the details of the rules will be defined in draft agreements. law, easier to approve. .
After Vice President General Mourão defended Temer's proposal, Minister Gustavo Bebianno, of the Presidency's General Secretariat, turned yesterday to judge it necessary to give the market a boost early in the day. the day.
– In my opinion, we would save time by exploiting what already exists. The approval, at least partial of what already exists, would bring us immediate results, "said Bebianno.-I think it would be a very positive sign for the market, the balance, the will of Balance the public accounts.
In addition, even before the presentation of the reform to Congress, an interim measure (MP) is already ready and will tighten the rules for granting INSS benefits. For example, it creates a 12-month grace period for sequestration badistance and sends the active debt the names of people who receive undue benefits and does not return resources to the Treasury. The proposal also reinforces the rules on the payment of retirement in rural areas.
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