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"This is a mimimi", "makes a soft body", "is with the devil in the body". These are just some of the phrases used by many when it comes to depressive issues. But what many people do not know is that judging someone with depression can be as harmful as not asking for treatment for this condition. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), by 2020, this disease will be the most disabling of the planet. Over the past 10 years, the number of cases has increased by 18% and the number of people affected by different races, ages and social clbades
without distinction, a depression can affect a person who at first sight , may seem out of risk, but without risk. that's what happens. On Wednesday (2), a 24-year-old man entered the statistics after committing suicide. Bruno Pontes was known among his friends for his good mood. But, intimately, he has fought over 300 million people around the world, each in his own way. He published a text on Facebook and then disappeared.
On BHAZ's Facebook page, netizens from different parts of the country left comments about the boy's disappearance. Others, however, said they were identified with the way he described the feelings. The number is scary, but it does not even reflect the reality of Brazil – which runs unattractive lists on the subject ( see below in the article )
The specialist also says that depression affects the life of the individual on several levels. Some can not get out of bed, while others stop talking to friends and family. and these are just a few examples of how depressed people act. For Andrade, in addition to being empathetic, it is necessary to distinguish depression from sadness and mourning so that the condition is more easily understood and receives the desired attention.
an affection, as well as joy, and we can all feel. But sadness has motives, it's something for the moment. Mourning, in turn, is an experience that stems from a loss. It requires resilience and should not be treated with drugs, it must be lived to avoid generating other problems. Depression is the most chronic suffering. The subject closes on itself and can not manage life to the rhythm of things. The causes are unique and individual. "
Last year, a group of 200 scientists from around the world published an unpublished study on depression in the journal Nature Genetics. More than 40 genes badociated with the disease were identified in a kind of "map" of the disease.While the research is progressing, it is still not possible to determine exactly what causes the disorder.It is said that there is an influence of external factors, but also predisposition.
WHO data, published in 2017, indicate that 11.5 million Brazilians suffer from depression, making the country the leader in America.Latin America and the second more widespread in the Americas, behind the US Although they are afraid, the figures do not seem to reflect the situation of Brazil with the proper weight, it is that besides the disease has no " face ", the depressive still have to deal with the suffering nce and face stigma and prejudices. According to psychobadyst and psychologist Eduardo Lucas Andrade, judgment is a form of abandonment.
"Judgment, morality and criticism represent abandonment for depressed people.It is necessary to welcome and listen carefully to these people for the treatment This is not just talking, it 's really being together and looking for a cure.Many people are not looking for fear, a lot are afraid, others are not talking about it and they are not. others avoid not taking care of the prejudiced look of the other.He does not have this "disease of the rich", to be with "the devil in the body". posture only attacks the individual and does not help. "
Andrade says that not blaming depressed people and staying alert for symptoms is a good way to determine who needs to 39; aid. "You can not talk openly about the disease, but that" says "in another way – an example is the warning and self-destructive phrases," he says. And, in addition to mental health, depression can also physically affect its wearers. Symptoms may include sleeping problems, digestive problems, headaches, changes in appetite and weight, fatigue and fatigue.
obtained through the unified health system (SUS) in Brazil. However, it is necessary to undergo medical badessments to determine what actions will be taken to better treat individuals, each case having its specificities. "In more serious cases, it is necessary to use drugs, in addition to treatment, which is indicated for those who have disorders in this sense.C is a permanent care.There may be a feeling at some point that treatment is no longer necessary, but that no one should be evacuated on their own.Depression can worsen.Then you have to follow up. "
Colleges and universities are another way to get help. They provide care to people in mental distress. The Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) is one of the institutions of the capital of Minas Gerais. There is psychological care available to the population.
Suicide
Depression is one of the diseases that can cause someone to commit self-extermination. However, it is not the only one. Mental health psychologist Thaís Alves explains that other mental disorders and painful processes, as well as chemical dependence, can also trigger suicidal tendencies. She explains that suicide is one of the top five causes of death in the world. And spiked: you have to talk more and more about the subject in a responsible way. "Talking about death is also about the possibilities of life," he says.
"Suicide is something that accompanies and traverses human existence from its earliest days.Several sciences offer to think about existence and there is a lot of material on the subject. Today, it is very difficult to talk about this problem and to deal with it, "he said. "Suicide occurs when the individual has difficulty coping with the problems of loss of opportunity, of links.Death is considered a way to alleviate the suffering.This is not an interest for the death itself, but rather a means of achieving a goal, "he explains.
The expert emphasizes that self-extermination is considered a taboo, for various reasons, difficulties in discussing it more completely. "Many people do not want to talk about it, people who commit suicide and who have suicidal tendencies are victims of stigma.
Data from the Ministry of Health, published in 2018 in the month of September Yellow – which militates for the prevention of suicide – it is urgent to remedy this problem, alert us the figures show that from 2007 to 2016, more than 100 000 people died as a result of self-extermination. In that year, the rate was 5.8 per 100,000 population, with the southeastern region of Brazil concentrating most of the occurrences in 2017 (49% of the total), followed by the southern region ( 25%) The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to reduce by 10% the number of deaths by suicide by 2020.
According to Thaís, the families of people who are suicidal or trying their lives are very marked in the environment and in front of society. that the judgment of these people and situations is a mistake. "Families experience a kind of double mourning, the first one is about the loss itself and the second is about the fact that the person is responsible for the death itself," he says. According to her, the ideal is that people do not try to blame but to understand the moment at which the people in question are confronted.
"Suicide is linked to extreme suffering, but there are people who are attracting attention, but if someone reaches such a point, in search of attention, it is not a problem. is an indication, a complaint that something is wrong, there is real suffering there, "he said. "If the person loses his job, ends a relationship and starts to have suicidal tendencies, there is something very important for that person out there." Do not talk about it, or put the pain of the person into perspective. other, do not help at all, "he says. She also said that teenagers, youths and LGBT people figured at the top of the list of people who committed self-extermination. "We also need to understand the time, the space and the context in which we find ourselves – people are overwhelmed," he said.
Thaís continues to say that suicide should be perceived as a problem for all and tells people how to take care of themselves. "Society must participate in this discussion, as are families, friends, and loved ones." The suffering of the other has been trivialized, but it is impossible to think of interventions without establishing a relationship with them. the environment in which the person prone to self-extermination lives.This is a whole process. "
The specialist says that living with people who want to commit suicide is complicated and requires care. "Speeches are often heavy and repetitive, if we who are ready to hear them feel the weight, imagine who does not have a trained listening and means to deal with such situations?", He continues.
Thais still differentiate chronic suffering, which can trigger suicidal tendencies, to the sufferings of daily life." The Suffering of Life everyday is something that accompanies us, which is part of the human experience. We must live it and take the reins to change the situations that provoke it, whenever possible. It is important to ask, "What is my responsibility in my suffering?" And to understand that life is not only a matter of defeats, not just victories.
Suicide Prevention
Links to the Life Assessment Center (CVV), which helps prevent suicide, became free throughout the country in July of last year. A technical cooperation agreement with the Ministry of Health, signed in 2017, allowed free access to the service, provided by phone at 188.
By number, people suffering from anxiety, depression or likely to commit suicide with volunteers from the institution and are advised. Previously, the service was billed and insured via 141.
The free CVV connection began to be deployed in Santa Maria (RS) four years ago, after the fire of the Kiss nightclub, which cost the lives to 242 young people. The center has been in existence for 55 years and has more than 2,000 volunteers working in the field of suicide prevention. The badistance is also provided in person, by e-mail or by chat.
With Agência Brasil
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