Twenty years ago, Minas Gerais declared a moratorium on debt with União | Minas Gerais

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Twenty years ago, the moratorium was decreed by Minas Gerais, who then had a debt of 18.5 billion rand with the Union. According to Governor Romeu Zema (Novo), the state must today reach 30 billion dollars.

"At that time, the then governor, Itamar Franco, had a national force, since he was President of the Republic, he had this strong demarcation and wanted to face the HCF (then In the campaign for the state government, he was already thinking about the moratorium, "said political scientist Rudá Ricci.

The decree issued on January 6, 1999, one of the first acts of Itamar (PMDB) as governor of Minas Gerais, was provoked, according to him, by the "absolute lack of". money "and by" the chaos that reigned, mainly in the financial administration of the state ".

At the time, Itamar was still saying that "the threats of reprisal from the federal government do not intimidate us and do not worry us." If that happened, we would know how to behave. "

Treasury Secretary Alexandre Dupeyrat tried to schedule a hearing with Finance Minister Pedro Malan, but he did not respond, Itamar had an angry temper and challenged the creation of the Real Plan. . with FHC Romeo Zema takes office and the new governor of Minas Gerais in Brazil and the new governor of Minas Gerais in Brazil: image / jpeg; base64 / 9d / 4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD / 2wBDAAMCAgMCAgMDAwMEAwMEBQgFBQQEBQoHBwYIDAoMDAsKCwsNDhIQDQ4RDgsLEBYQERMUFRUVDA8XGBYUGBIUFRT / 2wBDAQMEBAUEBQkFBQkUDQsNFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBT / wgARCAAOABkDASIAAhEBAxEB / 8QAGAA AAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABwgBAwb / xAAWAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAL. / 2gAMAwEAAhADEAAAAZwxLJ FRKD0vsf + / xAAgEAABAwIHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFAAEEAwYCERITFRYj / 9oACAEBAAEFAnlx3RmN77T6cmVoW6Nri vDcNEgGhjG5Jf + / xAAXEQEAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEVFh / 9oACAEDAQE / CAVR / 8QAGBEAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECMkH / 2gAIAQIBAT8BU9JpXk // xAAlEAACA QIFAwUAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMAIQQREjJBExQiMTOBkaH / 2gAIAQEABj8C95PukxCeSSizcWtS29TlW2oJZsOXmk3NrPBNIvbakjBCq7kgfGdYjFQxZdFGMa6jZhzW39r / xAAdEAACAgIDAQAAAAAAAAAAAAABEQBBITFRYXGR / 9oACAEBAAE / IaY9SHzBdQ2JkbhJZQnQ QbxCdwQghUymAGedokfcWraVNYt1g8T3j + // 2gAMAwEAAgADAAAAEM5v / 8QAGREAAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAERIUHR / 9oACAEDAQE / EG7gJozzD EABkRAQEBAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAERAFGBof // / // xAAfEAEBAAMAAAcAAAAAAAAAAAABEQAhQRAxcZGx0fD aAAgBAgEBPxCZyxCqxTsY + m / 2gAIAQEAAT8QYauTX85g0H7cVH6ArqXuHAmAYiwnvfAzPIeBsIaQKEvc8wT3bd0KVWLd27xiNzTo1IjAIJe5 + Y + s / 9k = "/> [19659006] <img clbad =" image content-media__ picture "itemprop =" contentUrl "alt =" Romeu Zema takes office and is the new governor of Minas – photo: Reproduction / TV Globo "title =" Romeu Zema takes charge and is the new governor of Minas – Photo: Reproduction / TV Glo drinks "src

Romeu Zema takes possession and becomes the new governor of Minas Gerais – Photo: Reproduction / TV Globo

The first act of Romeo Zema was to exonerate six thousand positions put into service as a measure of the economy. In his possession, held on January 1 of this year, he proposed a "pact for mines" bringing together all the powers. In December, at a meeting between Governors and President-elect Jair Bolsonaro (PSL) in Brasilia, Romeo Zema (New) defended the debate on the reformulation of the Federative Pact.

"We are going to renegotiate Minas debt with the Union, otherwise the state is not viable," he said. According to a report published by the State Treasury in 2017, almost 80% of the budget of Minas Gerais was devoted to the salaries and pensions of civil servants, exceeding the limit of 60% of the staff costs defined in the law on financial responsibility.

The thirteenth salary of the agents has not yet been paid and receives an escalation of more than R $ 3,000 since 2016.

The moratorium decreed by Itamar 20 years ago was an exit noted oblige the union to sit at the negotiating table.

"The measure was taken to restore the game between the federal government and Minas Gerais.To resume the federal pact.That would put a" knife in the neck "of the Union and would force him to negotiate debt, "he said. In September 1999, the agreement between the parties was already drafted.

Ricci thinks that today a moratorium would still be a possible way out to negotiate the state of Minas Gerais. However, with the support shown by Zema to Jair Bolsonaro's (PSL) government, this possibility would be excluded.

"I doubt that Romeo Zema has adopted the attitude of Itamar, even because he has campaigned for Bolsonaro.Even the governors of the opposition to the federal government are quite docile towards the president. I do not think they would have the courage to do what Itamar did 20 years ago, "said the political scientist.

According to the National Treasury, the debt of municipalities and states with unions amounts to nearly R 1,000 billion.

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