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The PT reaches the second round of the presidential election, forms the largest seat of the Chamber of Deputies and elects four governors in 2018. However, the prestige of the party is running out of the electoral race – not only of those who were already attacking but also among the members of the left. The presidential candidate Ciro Gomes (PDT) and his brother, the elected senator Cid Gomes (PDT-CE), were among the main detractors of the party. The phrase "Lula is stopped, badhole!", Cid had said on the eve of the second round, and he had entered continuously for the folklore of national politics.
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The protests of the PT inside his own left was a major episode at the end of last year, when PDT, PSB and PCdoB announced the creation of a block to the House allowing its deputies to act together from 2019, in opposition to the government of Jair Bolsonaro. The exclusion of the PT group was not a coincidence – some leaders of the three legends understood that the acronym of the former president Lula did not know how to work together and s & # 39; He always tried to play the leading role.
The political scientist David Fleischer, a professor at the University of Brasilia (UnB), believes that the block was born with the aim of strengthening the 2022 presidential project of Ciro Gomes, already announced by the PDT. "Cyrus is the master of that [bloco entre os partidos] He has a very great sorrow with the PT."
Because of this search for protagonism in the defense of Bolsonaro, Fleischer considers the current movement as the greatest threat that the PT has suffered from the left since the founding of the party. . "The parties [do bloco] will strive to attract all other possible opposition leaders to Bolsonaro and not to include the PT."
The Historical Hegemony
The PT was born in 1980, as a result of the new democratization. of the country as a sum between Lula's syndicalism and the progressive segments of the intelligentsia. During his almost 40 years, he has always maintained – and with relative tranquility – the hegemony of the national left, although other acronyms of the same ideological domain have had important political leaders such as Leonel Brizola (PDT) and Miguel Arraes (PSB). . The party has run its own candidates in all presidential elections since the democratic rebirth and won four conflicts, with Lula in 2002 and 2006 and Dilma Rousseff in 2010 and 2014.
The foundation of the PSOL, during the first term of office of Lula, was one of the greatest moments of remoteness between the PT and the left. The party was created by parliamentarians who were excluded from the PT for their disagreement with the policies implemented by Lula. Among the founders, Senator Heloísa Helena (AL), who in 2006 was running for president and got third place in the race, the best performance of the party up to today
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However, PT and PSOL are getting closer in recent years. The leaders of the PSOL were on the front lines to oppose the dismissal of Dilma Rousseff in 2016, they challenged the arrest of Lula in the first half and in the 2018 election race, the party has announced his support for Fernando Haddad (PT) the day after the first move. The presidential candidate of the PSOL, Guilherme Boulos, participated in rallies and street demonstrations alongside the PT, as well as under other names of the legend, such as the deputies Jean Wyllys and Chico Alencar , both from Rio de Janeiro
. PSOL, Juliano Medeiros, criticized the block formation between PDT, PCdoB and PSB. In his profile on Twitter, Medeiros asked: "Would not a block with all the opposition be more effective, supporting a unitary name for the presidency of the Chamber of Deputies?"
In an interview with Gazeta do Povo Medeiros said that his position is justified by the defense of "joint action of all opposition to Bolsonaro". "For us, the priority is to ensure a greater articulation of forces against Bolsonaro, and this, from our point of view, is better done with everyone together, and of course these parties have the right to take this Initially in his profile on Twitter, Medeiros had said that "the PSOL will not block with the PT" and had criticized the idea of a "slight opposition"
. 39 alliance with the party of former President Lula, Medeiros said that the negative was precisely due to the prospect of integrated action. "If we want the parties to act together, we will not form a block with a single acronym, "he said.As for" light opposition ", the president of the PSOL said that he had used this term as a reference to the idea of "propositional opposition", an idea presented by some members of the PDT-PCdoB-PSB block. [19659003] "I do not know what kind of proposals they [integrantes do bloco] can claim that they could be incorporated by a far-right government. We will not make a propositional opposition, we will make an opposition to defend the rights of the people. We will not propose anything to the Bolsonaro government, on the contrary, "said Mr. Medeiros
PSB
Another moment of tension in the relations between the PT and the left occurred during the transition between In 2013 and 2014, while Pernambuco Governor Eduardo Campos launched a presidential candidate for PSB, Campos was minister during Lula's first term and was close to the former president. His candidacy severely criticized the then president, Dilma Rousseff, and took another step in the progressives' camp by attracting former Senator Marina Silva, Campos died in August before the election. , and Marina was eventually a candidate for the PSB.
"Eduardo Campos was a candidate in 2014 thinking about 2018. He would pose a great threat to the PT," said Professor Fleischer.
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The PSB, which joined the PT in 2010, would also stand out from the party of former president Lula in 2018. The acronym planned to launch its own candidacy, with former minister Joaquim Barbosa, and approached Ciro Gomes, but finally opted for neutrality. Some of its members supported Ciro, others voted for Fernando Haddad and the governor of São Paulo Márcio França was with Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB)
With 32 deputies, the PSB will have the most important group of the new block. The PDT comes in second place, with 28 parliamentarians, and the PCdoB will have nine.
Pragmatism
MPs who spoke to Gazeta do Povo about the new bloc sought to downplay the political impact of the alliance between legends, which excludes the PT.
Senator Lídice da Mata (PSB-BA), who will resume her term in the House in 2019, declared that the union was born "of the need to occupy an administrative and political space". As the House prepares to elect a new composition of its governing council, including a new president, the sum of its forces would help the parties to obtain at least one seat at the command posts. The PDT chief, André Figueiredo (EC), added that the bloc intended to "vote together" to designate the presidency of the Chamber, but without nominating a candidate.
PT Carlos Zarattini (SP) also avoided feeding the idea that the new block would represent a weakening of the PT. "Parties are trying to add MPs so that when they divide committees and seats at the table, they have an advantage.This is not even a political problem.Politically, PCdoB was united to the PT in all states, so it's a more pragmatic movement, "he said.
The congressman pointed out that he did not believe that the hegemony of the PT left was threatened. "What is the main reference today, the left? This is not Ciro Gomes, it is not PCdoB or PSB.It is the PT .The positioning of the PT is very In the House itself, it is the one who resists the most, who else is fighting, so it is not a question of who we want to be more than the others. is the reality, look, "he says.
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