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State universities in São Paulo have lost a place in the ranking that measures the performance of institutions in emerging countries. The University of São Paulo (USP), the State of Campinas ( Unicamp ) and the University of São Paulo published an investigation on the magazine British Times Higher Education (THE). Estadual Paulista ( Unesp ) in positions lower than the one recorded last year.
The rankings of THE in emerging economies badyzed nearly 450 universities in 43 countries on four continents. The British magazine's survey is one of the main references in terms of academic reputation. Thirty-six Brazilian institutions figure in the study – more than last year, while the country had 32. But 17 Brazilian universities lost their place in the survey released Tuesday.
The USP still ranks 15th among Brazilian universities. Last year, he was 14th and since 2017, he has not been ranked in the top 10 most successful universities. Then Unicamp, who was 40th, lost seven places compared to 2018. Unesp fell to 166th place (in 2018, it was 162 °).
At the same time, other Brazilian universities have taken on importance. This is the case of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), moved from the range 201-250 to 119th with improvements in all indicators, as well as the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) 23 places to reach the 127th place.
For Ellie Bothwell, editor-in-chief of THE's world ranking, the Brazilian scenario is one of stagnation. The British publication indicates that the country's performance is linked to financial cuts. "As in many Latin American countries, Brazil's higher education sector is suffering from the severe side effects of ongoing funding cuts," Ellie said.
Competitiveness is also greater. "Other emerging economies are growing at a rapid pace as we see them increasingly placing institutions at the center of their national economic growth strategies," Ellie said. China is the nation that wins the best positions in the table (4 out of the top 5) and has the best representation: 72 Chinese institutions are in the ranking.
Tsinghua University was first on the list. She took the place occupied by Beijing University last year. Among the top 30, there are also universities in Russia, South Africa, Turkey, India, among others.
The ranking of the emerging economies of the British magazine THE uses the same 13 performance indicators badyzed in the overall ranking of countries.
See the list of the 30 best universities of the emerging countries
the universities, which evaluates a thousand institutions in the world. For the badysis of emerging countries, however, these indicators are calibrated to reflect the context of the universities surveyed.
Areas such as education (the learning environment) are taken into account; research (volume, revenue and reputation); citations (influence of research); international perspective (team, students and researchers); and industry revenues (knowledge transfer).
The State Universities of São Paulo who monitor international rankings, create "intelligence cores" to monitor their own academic achievements. As State pointed out last September, these are offices or commissions that link agencies responsible for key evaluations and provide practical advice to researchers on how to improve the visibility of agencies. scientific publications.
In general, USP, Unesp and Unicamp are in good positions compared to other Latin American universities, but they are still far from the top of the world rankings, occupied by British (such as Oxford) and American elites (Stanford, for example). . They have also lost to emerging countries, as shown by the survey published on Tuesday.
Seeking to comment on Tuesday's investigation, Unesp said it was leading inductive actions to increase the internationalization and visibility of its scientific output. "An example of this is the call for papers to support Unesp's scientific journals, with a strong call for internationalization, insertion in international databases (which are a source of data collection in the rankings) and production in English. "
The University also highlighted the work of the Commission for the Evaluation of Institutional Rankings ", which monitors rankings by badyzing Unesp's performance for each evaluation question, in historical series, by seeking to alert reason seekers for that ".
For the rector of Unicamp, Professor Marcelo Knobel, "the rankings are very competitive and several universities are in a very similar situation". If we look at the score, it remains fundamentally constant. According to him, Unicamp does not take the clbadification as a goal.
"We believe that ranking in the ranking should be a consequence of the work we have done to improve teaching, research and extension at the university, research and publications." Knobel also thinks that Unicamp has suffered from the economic crisis. "We are doing everything we can to ensure that this crisis does not impact our business, which is fundamental to the state and the country."
See below the positions occupied by the state universities in the main rankings in recent years
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