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The World Health Organization (WHO) has a strong interest in the anti-vaccination movement. In an article published this week, the WHO has ranked vaccine-related hesitation among the leading health threats to fight in the world, in 2019, with other major issues such as the HIV, Ebola and climate change.
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The new inclusion (it was not on the WHO 2018 list) is the last recognition of the dangerousness of the anti-vaccination movement. Measles cases have increased by 30% worldwide between 2016 and 2017, for example, according to WHO. This increase in measles is not entirely attributable to antiviral movement (the lack of affordable health care is another reason), and overall vaccination rates remain high in countries such as the United States, where has long been compulsory for children to enter the school system. But the movement sowed enough doubt to create pockets of unvaccinated people, the highly contagious disease spreading like a fire.
New York State, for example, is facing the worst measles epidemic it has seen in decades. 170 cases reported since last September and 33 more cases in neighboring New Jersey. According to the New York State Department of Health, almost all such cases occurred among the minority of ultra-Orthodox Jews who prevented vaccination and probably imported the virus from the United States. Israel, another country with an epidemic. The United States, through compulsory vaccination, has been declared measles-free since 2000.
"Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways to prevent the disease – it currently avoids two to three million deaths per year and more than 1.5 million of them could be avoided if overall immunization coverage improved, "writes the WHO.
It is not only progress in the fight against measles that prevents antivenoms from derailing. The HPV vaccine is expected to significantly reduce the rate of cervical cancer and other cancers as vaccine coverage continues to develop. But what is no longer lacking anti-vaccination propaganda and conspiracy theories around this vaccine
By contrast, another triumph of public health, led by vaccination, is about to bear fruit. By 2018, according to the WHO, fewer than 30 wild polio cases have been prevalent in two countries, and the organization expects 2019 to benefit from the ultimate effort necessary to completely stop the transmission. It will certainly be a victory that deserves to be celebrated because polio is a devastating disease that kills or paralyzes half a million people, often children, every year.
Other health threats in 2019 The WHO highlighted noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes and cancer, a possible influenza pandemic (recall: take the influenza vaccine), living conditions such as hunger and war, which make people particularly vulnerable, antibiotic resistance, health systems and the dengue virus. Climate change and air pollution were also on the list: between 2030 and 2050, according to WHO, climate change is expected to cause an additional 250,000 deaths a year, due to growing problems such as malaria, heat stress , malnutrition. and diarrhea.
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