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Have you heard of keratoconus? The little-known eye disease has had repercussions due to the reality show Big Brother Brazil, which debuted last Tuesday at 3pm. Gustavo Soares, a participant in the 19th edition of the program, revealed The membrane of the front of the eye has the shape of a cone.
What is keratoconus?
Keratoconus is a disease called progressive and progressive dystrophy that occurs in the cornea when it is cone-shaped. Although this does not quite explain, it could be linked to genetic and hereditary factors. Its most common onset occurs at puberty, usually between 13 and 18 years, and progresses for about 6 to 8 years, and then tends to remain stable after this period.
According to ophthalmologist Sérgio Felberg, a member of the Brazilian Council of Ophthalmology, among the most common risk factors, eye irritation, especially in patients with allergy chronic eye, seems to be the most dangerous habit that can contribute to the development of keratoconus. "There are several treatments to stabilize keratoconus and restore the sight of these patients, and the corneal transplant is the last resort in the absence of success," says the specialist.
Treatment of keratoconus
In simpler cases, the use of spectacles, hypertonic saline or therapeutic contact lenses is sufficient to improve visual acuity and to regulate the cornea. In more advanced cases, rigid contact lenses can be adapted successfully. However, if medical badessment recognizes that such treatments are not effective because of their severity, the patient should perform a corneal transplant.
BBB participant 19, Gustavo Soares, discovered that he was suffering from a keratoconus at the age of 20 years. attended medicine. The disease is already advanced, it needs a cornea transplant to keep in sight. The procedure came after a year and a half of queue. Due to illness, he decided to specialize in ophthalmology.
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