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The wave of urban attacks in Ceará's prisons is a reflection of the collapse of the country's prison system – dominated by drug traffickers – one of the most Government's main public safety challenges Jair Bolsonaro
Reacting to the increased security measures in prisons announced by the local government, the main rival groups in Ceará have joined forces behind bars to organize explosions and fires in the country. viaducts, banks, electricity pylons, buses and automobiles. in more than 40 different places, including Fortaleza.
The frequency of violent incidents, which began on January 2, has decreased in recent days, as a result of the dispatch of federal agents and other measures to enhance security. have not completely stopped and continue to terrorize the population, which has stopped circulating on the streets for fear of becoming a target. [19659002] – Prisoners controlling prisons –
The current crisis "is only the visible side of a pressure cooker that is the Brazilian penitentiary system, which sometimes turns the carpet", said Prof. Camila Dias, of ABC Federal University, specializing in criminal groups fighting drug trafficking in the country.
"Prisons are in subhuman, superpopular conditions, with no physical structure or adequate state administration, with no minimum conditions." According to official figures, with 720,000 people behind bars, Brazil is the third According to official figures,
Camila adds that, in all countries, prisons "are in the hands of the prisoners themselves", in the face of the inability of the prison population. State to provide basic conditions such as food, clothing and supervision.In the case of Ceará, where overcrowding is greater than three inmates for each available spot, the order of attacking public institutions was ordered after the new Secretary of the Prison Service, Luís Mauro Albuquerque, announced that the state would regain control of prisons by confiscating cell phones, weapons and drug and end the separation of prisoners by factions, a common practice.
– "Who governs, it is the state" –
"It is necessary from the governor of Ceará, Camilo Santana, after meeting on Thursday in Brasilia with the Minister of Justice and Public Security, Sérgio Moro, to whom he asked to send
In addition, the authorities transferred about 40 faction members to federal maximum security prisons and called at least 800 police officers. the reserve to strengthen the patrol
the situation will be normalized in Ceará, Moro will have to face the structural problem represented by the organized crime around drug trafficking, which operates within prisons and which, in recent years, has increased alarmingly the rate of violence in Brazil
What has been ten or fifteen years was a phenomenon limited to large cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, today it has extended to all the territory, placing several states of No. like the Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará and Pernambuco, among the most violent in the country.
– "Terrorist Acts"? –
One of the government's grievances is that the legislation in force is not enough to suppress attacks like that of Ceará.
"It's never happened that they use bombs to blow up viaducts, energy This can only be described as terrorism.It needs to revise legislation," said Santana this week, which although owned by the PT, is in agreement with the Bolsonaro government at this stage.
However, it departs from other proposals of the far-right government, such as the strengthening of property.
For Camila Dias, focusing solely on repression may put more people behind bars in a system already collapsing. "It is not open to the gates of the prison and release everything, but to develop public policies, which is missing in the country to prisoners in the short, medium and long term. "
In addition to improving the conditions of detention and giving inmates the right and the obligation to study and work, an exit policy is necessary to prevent Camila added that "recidivism and the prevention of criminal acts are aimed at" children and adolescents having another perspective, a life worthy of the world of crime ".
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