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With the resurgence of yellow fever cases in the cities of São Paulo bordering Paraná, Curitiba has stepped up its supply of vaccines against the disease. Starting this Monday 21/1, the city again offers daily vaccination in 110 basic health facilities in the city, Monday to Friday, depending on the opening hours of the immunization room of each unit.
A year ago, the health facilities offered the vaccine according to a specific schedule, in order to optimize the use of the vials: each has five doses and, after opening, its validity n & # It is only six hours [19659002] This change facilitates public access to vaccination at this time of year when mosquito-borne mosquitoes proliferate.
"We call on people to get yellow fever vaccinations as quickly as possible, especially at this age when many people travel," said Dr. Marion Burger, infectious disease specialist at the Center for Epidemiology of the Department of Municipal Health.
The vaccine should be given from 9 months to 59 days. of age. Anyone who has taken this vaccine once in their life does not need to do it again. If the person has not taken the vaccine or is not sure of having taken it, the referral is to seek the nearest health service and vaccinate him / her.
The vaccination recommendation also applies to the regions of Curitiba and the Paraná coast. Ministry of Health orientation valid since July of last year. Previously, in Curitiba, the yellow fever vaccine was only recommended for people traveling in areas considered at risk in Brazil or in countries that require proof of this immunization.
Although the city remains outside the area at risk of disease, the amendment aims to increase the protection index of the population. "Over the last two summers, the southeast of Brazil has experienced yellow fever epidemics, with cases concentrated in forest areas of the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minais Gerais, without Curitiba being affected. There is a risk of infection by mosquitoes infected with yellow fever virus in Paraná, so the population must be protected in advance. "
Questions and Answers – How to prevent fever yellow
Who should be vaccinated in Curitiba?
– People aged 9 months to 59 years should take one dose of the vaccine at a single dose.
Where to take the vaccine and what documents are needed
The vaccine is offered free of charge in 110 health facilities in Curitiba.
How to prevent yellow fever?
In addition to vaccination, it is important to fight against the vector (mosquito) that transmits the virus, the disease; avoid forest areas with cases of disease.
• Children <9 months of age
• Patient with severe hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of the vaccine
• Patients taking immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclophosphamide, cyclophosphamide, phenytoin , protamine, protamine, protamine, protamine, protamine, oxytocin, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, azathioprine, mycophenolate, tofacitinib.
• Persons with a history of thymus (myasthenia gravis, thymoma)
Who should undergo a medical evaluation before being vaccinated?
• People living with HIV / AIDS
• People badfeeding less than 6 months
• People over 60
• People with autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, Addison's disease and rheumatoid arthritis.
It is necessary that they undergo a medical consultation during which the badessment will be performed. take into account the risk of contracting the disease and the risk of possible adverse events of the vaccine.
It is recommended to adopt other personal protection measures, such as the use of insect repellent.
It is recommended to adopt other personal protection measures, such as the use of insect repellent. skin and environment; protect the skin as much as possible with clothing; to avoid, as far as possible, travel to rural areas and, in particular, to enter the woods for work or tourism; spend as much time as possible in refrigerated environments, with doors and windows closed and / or protected by mosquito nets with adequate weft to prevent the pbadage of mosquitoes, in addition to sleeping under mosquito nets
Do monkeys transmit yellow fever to the man?
No. Like humans, monkeys are the primates and the main victims of the mosquito that transmits yellow fever.
Transmission to humans occurs when the mosquito is infected by pricking an infected animal and then itching it. The discovery of a group of dead monkeys is a harbinger: probably in this region, the virus circulates in infected mosquitoes.
Teams of the Municipal Department of the Environment and Zoonoses Control of the Municipal Department of Health Monitor Howler Monkey Populations
Yellow Fever
Yellow Fever is a seasonal disease, usually badociated with an increase number of cases between December and May. . In the wild yellow fever cycle (which has recently been reported in the country), transmission is carried out by Haemagogus and Sabethes mosquitoes, with monkeys being the main hosts and potential amplifiers.
The man participates as an accidental host when entering forest areas. Transmission to humans occurs when the mosquito bites an infected monkey and then a man
In the urban cycle, man is the only host of epidemiological significance and transmission is by infected urban vectors (Aedes aegypti).
The incubation period varies from 3 to 6 days, although it is a case of yellow fever in Brazil.
There is no yellow fever transmission from person to person.
Phase 1 – Period of infection: in general, with less severe symptoms such as fever, chills, body aches, prostration, nausea and vomiting, common to many other diseases. About 90% of patients show progressive improvement.
2nd phase – Toxic period: The fever reappears and compromises several organs, including the liver and kidneys. At this point, it is likely that people develop jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes, hence the name "yellow fever"), dark urine and abdominal pain accompanied by vomiting.
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