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The Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME) announced its intention to resume the construction plan of four to eight new nuclear power plants in the country. sent by the Ministry to defend the conclusion of Angra 3 in Rio.
"For the nuclear sector, the conclusion of Angra 3 is important because it covers the entire production chain of the sector, from fuel production to production.This becomes all the more relevant if It is considered that Brazil will have to invest in energy for the future, because of the increased demand and the depletion of hydropower potential, "said MS. "Lastly, the National Energy Plan 2030 (PNE 2030) provides for the construction of four to eight nuclear power plants in the country, a scenario that tends to be confirmed by PNE 2050, a publication expected shortly."
Today, the country has only two nuclear plants, Angra 1 and 2, which account for 1.1% of national production. Angra 3 would increase this share to 1.2%.
The plan for the expansion of nuclear energy has spent the last years in the drawer due to the unfolding of the Fukushima accident in Japan in 2011. The government of the old President Dilma Rousseff had even considered her recovery, which did not take place. By 2015, the MME has even stated that there were already 21 sites in the country studied to receive the plants and that the badyzes were ongoing.
In 2011, although the exact location of the factories is not defined, the MME even said that two factories were to be built in the northeast and the other two in the southeast, in São Paulo in Minas Gerais or Rio de Janeiro.
Today, the law does not allow the exploration of uranium and the production of nuclear energy by private companies. Therefore, without amendment of the law, all these projects should be carried out through public resources, via Eletrobrás, a public company owned by Eletronuclear.
Worldwide, the trend has been to deactivate nuclear power plants. A recent report published by Broadcast / State showed that the energy produced by Angra 3 will be the most expensive of all operating sources, according to a study by Instituto Escolhas
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