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The Minister of the Environment, Ricardo Salles, Wednesday (23) criticized the actions of Ibama and Funai on issues affecting indigenous peoples. For the minister, there is an "excessive voluntarism" of these bodies on the Indians.
The Minister made this statement at a meeting organized by the Attorney General's Office to dialogue with the government on the guarantee of the constitutional rights of indigenous people.
In his address, Salles criticized the actions of the agency when he spoke of a fine of R $ 2.7 million inflicted by Ibama to rural producers who entered into contracts with aboriginal badociations to exploit four demarcated lands in western Mato Grosso. The fine was imposed after planting genetically modified soybeans and maize in the region.
A 2007 law bans research and cultivation of genetically modified organisms on native lands. According to the standard, "research and cultivation of genetically modified organisms on indigenous lands and areas of protected areas are prohibited except in the areas of environmental protection." [19659005] "I find an excess of voluntarism of organs like Funai, Ibama, etc., this interference in the free will of the groups which are present there."
For Salles, the government must respect the power of decision of the Aboriginal peoples as to how they want to add to their day-to-day problems that are not part of their culture. 19659007] "I am very surprised by this exogenous interference in the decision to treat, to take charge, to carry out production in his own sector," said Salles.
"I understand that our role is to respect, to care for, to honor all this historical identity inherent in Aboriginal production, but also to respect and apply, not just rhetorically, their own decision as to when, how and in what way do they want to add to everyday problems exogenous to their native culture, as in this particular case of agriculture, "said the minister.
Salles declared that the speech on the valorization of cultural autonomy is always contradictory
According to the Minister, these "contradictory comments" lead to a situation that "ends up hindering the debate, free will and free enterprise ". "
In his speech, Ricardo Salles also criticized the use of public resources by previous efforts in the field of the environment.
" In recent years, in Brazil, in the American States , we have demonstrated that mismanagement, inefficient management of public resources, unrealistic management of public resources, excessive abstraction the use of public resources to the detriment of reality has impaired that & # 39; To the achievement of state objectives, especially in the field of the environment ", he said.
According to the Minister, the use of public resources in favor of "disconnected from reality" means that the objectives are not achieved.
Luciano Mariz Maia, Deputy Attorney General of the Republic, also participated in the table of discussions on the Brazilian Indigenist t sustainable development
He stressed that as soon as the demarcation of the lands of the Union, the state would "corrupt an Indian right".
With the Minister of the Environment, Maia also said that Indian policy should be conducted with the Indians
"I would say that one very important difference that we must take into account is that those who Indians are Indians, Indians are most familiar with Indians, this is the first requirement of the democratic rule of law, Indigenous policies with Indians, "he said.
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