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A file with the .msix extension is a Windows application setup program. Microsoft has recently introduced MSIX as an alternative to EXE, MSI, and even AppX packages.
Windows has different types of installers.
Windows currently offers three common installation formats: MSI, EXE, and AppX.
<img src = "http://cache.olhardigital.com.br/uploads/acervo_imagens/2019/01/20190124203600.jpg" alt = "MSI Installers
MSI Installers Are Best For Installations simple because they are more autonomous, they do not require much interaction on the part of the user.They use a basic graphical user interface that installs or uninstalls the program without extras or options. 19659004] This installer is a compressed set of files containing all the data needed by the software.The installation process does not detect if the software already exists or if it is missing a component. overwrite any file in the installation path This simplicity means that a silent installation (without interaction) is an easy task for administrators.
EXE installation [19659004] EXE installers are more versatile than MSI setup programs, but with extra capacity. there is always some complexity. This installation program may include options for languages, add-ons, detection of previous installations, and so on. They also allow you to choose custom installation paths and components to install.
Developers can add their own brand to the GUI and incorporate language-specific service requirements or point to a webpage to display a welcome message. However, this makes silent standalone installation much more difficult and therefore less useful in a business solution.
AppX Installation Programs
AppX installers are used for universal Windows applications and are shared. some of the benefits of MSI installers. These are simple and simple installers, with few options given to the end user. In addition, they make it easier to upgrade older versions of the software to newer versions and allow for cleaner uninstallation.
AppX installers also rely on container technology (closed programming code blocks). so that they are isolated from the rest of the operating system for security reasons. Unfortunately, a program written for an MSI or EXE installation program must be rewritten or converted, possibly with the help of tools, if it is migrated to the AppX package. And since AppX packages can only be used on Windows 10, earlier versions of the operating system can no longer use this extension.
MSIX combines the best features of MSI and AppX
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An MSIX file has the advantages of AppX, but it is similar to an MSI file. This is a simple installer, system administrators can even create scripts for an automatic installation and "unattended".
From the user's point of view, an MSIX file is installed as an MSI file but, behind the scenes, it is installed as an AppX file. In addition, the distribution of MSIX outside the Microsoft Store is possible. MSIX runs on Windows 7, Linux and even on mobile systems
Perhaps the most interesting feature of MSIX is that Microsoft released an SDK designed to improve cross-platform compatibility. As noted on the GitHub page, support is available for iOS, MacOS, Android, Linux, and even older versions of Windows.
Programs will be uninstalled more securely
When you install a program with the help of an MSI file and an EXE file, these can be modified. Windows registry and create files and folders on the entire system. When you uninstall the program, these files and registry keys in Windows are usually left behind, leaving a mess in your system. A large number of unused folders and registry codes remain there, taking up space and in some cases affecting system performance.
With MSIX, programs are installed in a container and all their files. the required files are kept there or follow precise and predictable rules on the location of these files (for example, in the AppData folder). When you uninstall, all the data that comes with the program, including the Windows registry, goes together – and there is no clutter.
But it's still an installer, so be careful
If you are viewing an MSIX file and are wondering what it's safe for, the first question you should ask is: where the installer has been obtained. Like any other installer, if you do not trust the source, you do not have to open it.
Even before downloading the file, you must take the necessary steps to ensure its security. In the end, this is an installer, which means that you can potentially install a fantastic program, an unwanted program or something worse, such as a virus.
When will we have MSIX files?
It may take some time before seeing an MSIX file. Microsoft is still adjusting some of the promised features and, until recently, only the initiated versions of Windows 10 could create an MSIX package.
Even after fine-tuning, developers and technology providers will need to adopt, learn, and deploy the software. new package. Developers are free to continue to create EXE and MSI installers if they prefer it. The adoption of a new format entails risks and costs; the developers must therefore evaluate this in relation to the benefits. This may take some time, but with an easier implementation and a cleaner system, it is very likely that this type of file will be popular. What is good also for us users
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