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RIO – O
breaking
of the
Dam
in
Brumadinho
in Minas Gerais, the afternoon of this Friday comes a little over three years of
tragedy in Mariana.
November 5, 2015, a dam of the company
Samarco
broken, destroys the neighborhood of Bento Rodrigues and
left 19 dead
, among residents and employees of the company. According to Ibama, it was the biggest environmental disaster in the history of Brazil.
On November 5, the rupture of the Fundão dam occurred around 4 pm, causing the leakage of 62 million cubic meters of tailings sludge, the equivalent of ten Rodrigo lagoons. Freitas. The mud avalanche took only 12 seconds to devastate the Bento Rodrigues district, which had destroyed about 80% of its 257 buildings. The leak, considered the most important of all times in terms of the volume of material dumped by tailings dams, also resulted in pollution of the Doce River and environmental damage that spread to the states of Espírito Santo and from Bahia. In total, 39 cities were affected and 11 tons of fish were killed. A
tragedy of Minas was brought to light in the international press at the time
.
In cities where such businesses are established, emergency sirens are commonly used to alert the population in case of an accident. In the case of Bento Rodrigues, the district closest to the dam and devastated by mud, there was no emergency system. According to Samarco, his emergency plan was only to call community leaders to warn them of the tragedy. However, the GLOBO report of November 7, 2015 revealed that in addition to the company's emergency action plan being precarious, residents would not have received any reports from the company about the company. Accident or any direction regarding departure from the area.
(
READ ALL ABOUT THE TRAGEDY OF MARIANA
)
After the tragedy, the Environment Secretariat of Minas Gerais suspended the Samarco permit to carry on any activity in the municipality of Mariana, and the prosecutor's office conducted the investigation to determine the causes and those responsible for the tragedy. In August
repoortagem of Reuters announced that the miner planned to obtain in 2019 all the necessary permits to resume its production of iron ore in Mariana
.
Initially, the Crown had signed an agreement with the company stipulating the payment of a monthly allowance of a minimum wage for each family affected by the accident. Samarco was fined 250 million rand by IBAMA and had to pay damages to the federal government and the states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo. The original agreement also provided for the payment of one billion Rwandan dollars to repair the damage caused to the city of Mariana. Since then, the judge has also set new compensation for other cities or activities directly affected.
After almost three years of breaking the dam in Mariana,
a compensation agreement for affected families was closed
. The measure was celebrated by the Attorney General's office through the office of the first public prosecutor of the city where the dam of the Fundão dam took place, with Samarco, Vale and BHP.
According to the deputy from Minas, the agreement provides for "full reparation of the rights of those affected in Mariana". The measure contemplates "material and moral damages" resulting from a survey conducted on the basis of a register containing the data of the persons concerned.
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