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One of the main challenges of the brexit is to decide what to do with the border between the Irish. Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom and will soon leave the European Union, while the Republic of Ireland will continue to be part of the regional bloc.
Thus, the 500 km long imaginary line dividing the island will become the only land border between the United Kingdom and the EU. And no one really knows what will happen to this border, which is virtually invisible to those who are now crossing it after the British exit.
Understand the stalemate in the Irish border:
1. The frontier emerged from Ireland after independence
The border was established after Ireland, mainly Catholic, to obtain its independence from the United Kingdom in the 1920s. The northern part of the island, mainly Protestant, remained under the control of the London authorities.
Political differences remain and Northern Ireland is experiencing conflicts between nationalists (in favor of reunification with Ireland) and trade unionists (supporters of maintaining the United Kingdom). The violence left more than 3,600 dead between the 1960s and the 1990s.
The situation was only resolved in 1998 with the signing of the agreement on Good Friday. By allowing nationalists to obtain Irish nationality, the treaty ended hostilities and encouraged the dismantling of borders and checkpoints
. "Brexit" threatens free movement at the border [196459002]
The British exit of the EU, scheduled for March 29, threatens stability at the Irish border over the past two decades.
Neither party wants a difficult "border" with the reestablishment of checkpoints, but let the EU leave few alternatives In order to preserve free movement, the UK should stay in the # The customs union and the common market of Europe, which is rejected by the Brexit partisans
Another solution would be to create customs controls at sea between the islands of Great Britain. Scotland and Wales) and Ireland, but this would jeopardize the integration of Northern Ireland with the rest of the United Kingdom
The absence of a definition of the future of the Irish border contributed to the defeat in the vote in the European Parliament of the 15th agreement on the terms of the "brexit" negotiated between the first -Management Theresa May and the Brussels authorities
Stalemate reinforces the nationalist movement in Northern Ireland. local voted against the brexit in the June 2016 referendum and could choose to meet with Ireland to stay in the EU. Research shows that divorce from the United Kingdom is generating growing but still minority support
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