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Dependent on mining, the municipality of São Gonçalo do Rio Bene, located in the central region of the state, will record a sharp decline in the collection if the Brucutu mine, the second largest in Brazil, is closed by the mining court. [/TEXTO] Without the exploitation of Vale, 95% of the revenues of the city – 130 km from Bosnia and Herzegovina and 180 km from Brumadinho, where 150 people died after the rupture of a mining dam – are in free fall.
In addition to Brucutu workers, an additional 55,000 people are at risk in the state as a result of the suspension in the coming years of 11 Vale mines, all upstream. the Secretary of State for the Environment (Semad) decided.
Brucutu, which produces 30 million tons a year, is the largest mine in the state. The volume represents 8.3% of the total recorded by the company each year, out of a total of 360 million tons produced in the country.
"Let us stop if the mine is not reopened.For the Cfem and the ICMS of the mining industry, we will already see the first impacts in three months," said Mayor Antônio Carlos Noronha Bicalho (PDT).
The São Gonçalo budget of Aval consists of the Financial Compensation for Mineral Resource Exploration. – Cfem (40%), the tax on the movement of goods and services (40%) and the remaining 20% for ISS and other taxes. The problem is that some of the taxes also affect the mining activity, currently suspended.
Who knows, the municipality knows that since the opening of the mine in 2006, there has been a real transformation: opening of streets and avenues and construction of houses. According to the city's estimate, Vale has invested about 1,900 people in the city.
According to city council estimates, Vale directly employs approximately 1,900 people. There are also the indirect ones. Most of these people live in Conceição do Rio below. In cascade, trade should be strongly impacted in the short term. According to the mayor, the miner badured that he would not dispense employees, but he did not give time to guarantee the maintenance of jobs. In addition, subcontractors and service providers are not protected by the company.
"We know that if the operations do not come back quickly, the workers will be fired and the reflexes will be very strong," said Agilson Lúcio Costa, president of the São Gonçalo do commercial, industrial and agricultural badociation. Rio Below (Asiasgra). According to him, the city is composed mainly of small businesses, most of them being indirect suppliers of Vale.
"The economy revolves around the Brucutu mine.If it closes, the city is without resources.If people stop buying in the trade, there will be layoffs in all sectors, "he laments.
Located 600 meters from the Mina, the Santa Efigênia guest house will reduce the occupancy rate from 70% to 20% if the activities of the mining company are interrupted. The solution, according to the owner, José Margarida, will be to dismiss the three employees. "It will only be the owners, we will not be able to keep the employees if that happens," he says. With its 14 rooms, the establishment, built specifically to serve the valley, particularly welcomes the donors and representatives who go to São Gonçalo do Rio, below, to deal with the company.
The owner of the restaurant Primavera, Luciana Lopes Bicalho, worries about the possibility of closing operations. [/TEXTO] Although the facility addresses travelers traveling through the BR-381, the businesswoman states that the entire city will be affected. "São Gonçalo do Rio Below depends on Vale, if it closes, it will be bad for everyone," he laments.
Even the famous Belleus Lanches, located on the BR-381, will be affected. "We attend the people of Vale every day," said Deputy Director Vinícius Jesus.
Vale announced that it would appeal the decision of the judge
The interruption of the activities of the Brucutu mine was decided last Monday by the Court of Justice of Minas Gerais ( TJMG), according to Antônio Carlos Noronha Bicalho (PDT), prefect of São Gonçalo do Rio Bene, reported an anomaly in the Laranjeiras dam, which receives residues of Brucutu. "It would be simple, a routine interview, but the court ordered the suspension of operations," he says. However, we know that the investigation is a matter of secrecy.
Vale said it would appeal the decision to ban Laranjeiras and seven other structures (Menezes II, Capitão do Mato, Dique B, Taquaras, Forquilha I, Forquilha II and Forquilha III). "Vale says it will adopt the appropriate legal measures regarding this decision," the text says.
According to the company, the dams are duly accredited "and their respective stability certificates are in force, so Vale understands that no technical basis or risk badessment justifies a decision to suspend the operation. from one of these dams, "he said in a press release.
The decision was made two weeks after the break-up of Feijão's mother, operated by Vale in Brumadinho. Up to now, the tragedy has made 150 dead and 182 missing. The tank was built upstream, a method in which the tail itself is used to elevate the structure, thus allowing to receive more residues in this structure. The Fundão dam, operated by Samarco and erupted in Mariana in 2015, was also built in this format, considered cheaper and less safe.
Last Friday, the Secretary of State for the Environment and Sustainable Development (Semad) decided, by a resolution published in the Official Journal, to downgrade all the barriers upstream of the state. . The Laranjeiras Dam, however, is built downstream. The TJMG did not position itself.
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