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Thirty-eighth President of the Republic, Jair Bolsonaro will complete his first month of government Friday (Friday) – a start of management marked by a campaign promise fulfilled, by the pressure exerted against Nicolás Maduro, by waiting of the Previdência reform and the rupture of a dam in Minas Gerais.
Elected with a renewal speech, conservative in customs and uncompromising in public security, Bolsonaro adopts a series of measures during the first month of government, among which:
- signs a decree that relaxes the possession of 39, firearms;
- set targets for the first 100 days of government,
- recognized Juan Guaidó as interim president of Venezuela
- reduced the number of ministries from 27 to 22,
- a debuted at the international events in Davos, Switzerland
- transferred to agriculture the demise of the aboriginal lands and quilombolas,
- decided the Government Secretariat to monitor the NGO,
- approved the establishment of a new aviation company between Embraer and Boeing. A 28-year-old federal MP, Bolsonaro was elected president in October 2018, in the second round, with 57.7 million votes. He took office on January 1, for a term ending December 31, 2022. In dressing up the presidential belt, he undertook the reforms.
The first month was also marked by controversy, setbacks and disagreements among members of the government. The president also had to investigate one of his sons, the elected Senator Flávio Bolsonaro (PSL-RJ).
Below you will find a summary of the main events of the first month of the Bolognese government:
The promise of a Liberal government, the choice of Paulo Guedes as Minister of the Economy and expectations for reforms have encouraged investors during the first month of government. After a month, however, Bolsonaro has not yet closed the text of the pension reform that will be sent to the National Congress.
Guedes added that the proposal would include a capitalization plan, a kind of savings that the worker achieves to secure his future retirement. The current system in Brazil is distribution, where the active worker pays benefits to those who are retired.
There is also some question as to whether the reform will initially be limited to civilians. The economic team supports changes in the armed forces' retirement rules, but Bolsonaro has not yet hit the hammer.
The Government plans to increase the minimum period of military personnel on the reserve from 30 to 35 years and to collect a contribution from retirees.
Arms Custody Decree
Bolsonaro urged ministers on the need to implement campaign promises. Critic of the disarmament status, he signed on Jan. 15 the decree facilitating the possession of firearms.
The measure allowed citizens of urban or rural areas to maintain a firearm at home, provided that they meet the requirements of "actual necessity", to be submitted to the examination of the federal police. Each person can buy four weapons, a limit that can be exceeded in specific cases.
After signing the decree, Minister Onyx Lorenzoni (Civil House) compared the risk of a child keeping a firearm at home with the risk of hurting that same child with a blender.
/s.glbimg.com/jo/g1/f/original/2019/ 15/01 / bolsonaro-badin.jpg "Contenu")
[19659024] The President Jair Bolsonaro signs the decree that relaxes the detention criteria weapons in Brazil Photo: Fátima Meira / Press Futura / Estadão Summary
The first days of the government were marked by a change of course in Brazilian foreign policy. , compared to previous governments. The main fact during the first month of Bolsonaro was the recognition by Brazil of Juan Gauidó as interim president of Venezuela.
Venezuela: The situation of Venezuela was the central theme of the first month of government in the international zone. Bolsonaro said that he expects the government of the neighboring country to change "quickly". Brazil is one of the countries that does not recognize Nicolás Maduro's new term as president and considers opposition leader Juan Guaidó as the country's interim president.
Mercosur: After meeting with Argentine President Mauricio Macri, Bolsonaro defended a "lean" Mercosur, so that the bloc valued "commercial openness, reduction of obstacles and the elimination of bureaucracy ". He also said he wanted to "strengthen" relations with Argentina.
Israel: Bolsonaro advanced in the approach with Israel, but did not formalize the change of embbady in the Tel Aviv country in Jerusalem. He decorated Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. After that, the Israeli leader sent help to Brazil to face the tragedy of Brumadinho. Despite Bolsonaro's statements about the change of the Brazilian embbady in Israel, Vice President Hamilton Mourão told the Palestinian ambbadador that Brazil was not thinking of changing the embbady in Israel.
Cesare Battisti: The Italian was arrested on January 13 in Bolivia after extradition authorized by former President Michel Temer in 2018. Bolsonaro had attempted to bring Battisti in Brazil, but Italy had sent a plane to get it, in Bolivia.
US base: Bolsonaro admitted the possibility of installing a US military base in Brazil. The military core of the government was surprised by this idea, later rejected.
Apex: The first resignation of the government took place on January 10, with the departure of the president. of the Brazilian Agency for Export Promotion and Investment Attractiveness (Apex), Alex Carneiro.
Davos: Bolsonaro's first international trip as President of the Republic was destined for Switzerland. He made his debut at the World Economic Forum, which meets annually in Davos. Global leaders and investors have been looking at joint development programs. delivered a brief speech at the plenary session of the forum, in which he declared that:
- intends to "make progress" in the compatibility of
- will "heavily" invest in security for foreigners to visit Brazil more,
- will respect contracts and promote privatization,
- will reduce the tax burden "19659004] place Brazil in the ranking of the top 50 countries to do business,
- will defend the family and the" real "rights of the Man
Bolsonaro and the Brazilian delegation close their participation in Davos
During the first thirty days of the government, Bolsonaro and his team of ministers adopted controversial measures at the beginning of the mandate. There were also episodes of setbacks and inconsistent information. The case that attracted the most attention is Bolsonaro himself, who announced a tax increase that was later corrected by subordinates.
Ultraseecorded information: A decree signed by Vice President Hamilton Mourão, while he was in the presidency, authorized authorities such as the president, deputy ministers, and ministers to delegate to Mandated servers the opportunity to impose an ultra-secret secret to public data. The practice was forbidden. The government changed the rules of the Access to Information Act, but ensured that "transparency" was maintained.
Demarcations of Land: Bolsonaro transferred to the Ministry of Agriculture the badignment of the identification, delimitation and delimitation of indigenous lands and quilombolas. The Brazilian Forest Service was subordinated to the portfolio, led by rural representative Valdir Colatto (MDB-SC). Minister Damares Alves (woman, family, and human rights) sparked controversy with the video in which she said that Brazil was entering a "new era" in which "a boy would find himself". Dressed in blue and a girl "wearing pink." The statement was severely criticized by feminist movements, LGBTI communities and educators.
Income Tax and IOF: Bolsonaro said he signed a Decree to increase the tax rate on the Financial Transaction Tax (IOF), and raised the possibility of reducing the top tax rate from 27.5% to 25%. the boss was "wrong" because he had only sanctioned a project that maintained tax incentives in the North and Northeast.
Textbooks tainted by errors: After the negative repercussion , the Ministry of Education revoked e changes to an editorial for the purchase of textbooks authorizing works with errors, advertisements and removing the obligation to portray ethnic diversity and commitment to non-violence at the school. For women.
[photo] During the first month of his administration, Bolsonaro had to deal with an environmental disaster caused by the rupture of a dam of the Vale mining company in Brumadinho (MG), which covered the area of a sea of mud and tailings mi
Following the incident, Bolsonaro flew over the disaster-affected area on his first national trip as president. In response to the rupture of the dam, the president ordered the creation of crisis offices. Among the measures adopted by the cabinet team, the government has decided to inspect 3,300 dams and intends to modify the national dam safety policy.
Bolsonaro is used to remove the colostomy bag
This was the third operation of the president since he had been stabbed during an arrest the first month of his tenure. Election campaign in September 2018. He had received a knife in the stomach and had spent 23 days in the hospital
Bolsonaro was at 48 hours of the activities of the president and had worked in a kind of cabinet installed at the university. Albert Einstein Hospital of São Paulo.
The president must also deal with the wear and tear provoked by new revelations about the financial movements of his son, elected Senator Flávio Bolsonaro (PSL-RJ), and his former advisor Fabr
Flávio Newspaper headlines since a report by the Council of Financial Activities Controls (Coaf) showed that Queiroz, the senator's former advisor, had handled $ 1.2 million on his account. a way deemed "atypical". .
In an interview with the Bloomberg news agency, Bolsonaro said that if his son made a mistake and that it was proven, he "will have to pay".
"If, by chance, he has made a mistake and this is proven, I regret it as a father, but he will have to pay the price of these actions that we can not accept," he said.
The Public Prosecutor's Office of the State of Rio de Janeiro opened a criminal investigation procedure, but this was temporarily suspended by decision of the Federal Supreme Court (STF) of 17 January. Flávio Bolsonaro is the one who asked for the suspension of the investigations.
As a result of the MP's investigation, Coaf produced a new report. The document indicates suspicious bank movements of Flávio Bolsonaro. In one month, nearly 50 cash deposits were paid into a senator's account, for a total amount of 96,000 rand.
In a statement to the press, MP Hamilton Mourão said that Flávio Bolsonaro's only "problem" is "the surname".
Coaf concludes that the income of Flávio Bolsonaro does not explain the money in account, according to the magazine
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