According to WHO, more than 9 million people worldwide are unknowingly carriers of HIV Science and Health

This year, UNAIDS promotes an initiative focused on spreading the test to diagnose HIV infection. "Know your status" is the slogan of this year's World AIDS Day campaign.

• World AIDS Day: eight myths about HIV that were overthrown

According to the organization's survey last week, more than 9.4 million people are unaware that they are infected and need urgent access to testing and treatment services.

The Knowledge is Power report found that 37 million people living with HIV in the world, the highest number ever recorded. The paper also pointed out that in 2017, 75% of people living with HIV knew the viral load and that 58.6% of them (21.7 million) had access to antiretroviral therapy.

In Brazil, the Ministry of Health estimated that 866,000 people were living with HIV last year. Of these, 84% (731,000) were diagnosed and 75% (548,000) were receiving antiretroviral therapy. According to the record, in 2017, 92% (503,000) of those infected on treatment already had an undetectable viral load. In September of this year, 585,000 people were treated for HIV / AIDS.

According to the ministry, the goal is to ensure that all people living with HIV in the country are diagnosed by 2020; 90% of people diagnosed are on treatment and that 90% of people on treatment achieve an undetectable viral load.

Situation in Latin America

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) said Friday in Washington that about 500,000 people were HIV-positive in Latin America and the Caribbean and did not know it, that is, one in four infected people.

According to the organization, more than 2.1 million people are living with HIV in the region, and only 1.6 million people would carry the virus. According to Opas, screening is essential to protect couples, prevent new infections, and allow people diagnosed with the virus to quickly initiate lifesaving treatment.

With test spreads and improved access to treatment, AIDS-related deaths declined by 12 percent in Latin America and by 23 percent in the Caribbean between 2010 and 2017, according to a news release. institution. Despite the progress made, the rate of new infections in Latin America remains around 100,000 per year, with a reduction of only 1% since 2010.

Progress in the Caribbean has been much faster, with 18% new infections . Nevertheless, in the region, at-risk groups continue to be excluded from vital prevention and follow-up services.

Eastern Europe accounts for 82% of the 159,420 new cases of HIV infection diagnosed in Europe in 2017, according to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO ).

The paper, prepared by the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the WHO Regional Office for Europe, indicates that 130,861 new HIV cases have been identified in the 15 countries of Eastern Europe, with rates from Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova.