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Most TV revenue comes from the Internet, a clear demonstration of the evolution of the scenario in the telecommunications industry. On Sunday, 20 years of privatization of the Brazilian telephony were completed.
In 1998, the country had 17 million fixed lines and 4.6 million mobile phones. Today, there are 235.5 million active cell lines (more than 208.5 million Brazilians) and 40.8 million fixed lines. In broadband, there are 28.7 million fixed and 204.1 million mobile connections. In addition, 17.8 million Brazilians are pay-TV customers, according to data from Sindi Telebrasil, who represents the sector.
Today, according to Teleco, in fixed services, broadband services represent nearly 40% of mobile telephony, the curve is reversed: in 2012, voice services accounted for 78 , 6% of the turnover, against 24% in 2010, against 24.1% in 2010, against 24% in 2010.% of revenues, and internet, 21.4%.
The main privatization mark was competition in the sector, according to Teleco chairman Eduardo Tude. "It's the competition that has put an end to the queues of landline and mobile phones and allowed the development of services that did not even exist at the time."
Executive Secretary of the then Ministry of Communications, President of the National Telecommunications Agency), Juarez Quadros, points out that the distribution of the Telebrs monoplio was fundamental to the growth of the access of the population to telephony services. It was necessary to approve a law, a draft constitutional amendment (PEC) and create a regulatory agency.
Privatization yielded R $ 22 billion. Today, in addition to the four major companies in the sector, there are thousands of small fixed and mobile Internet access providers in the country. For Sinditelebrasil's executive chairman, Eduardo Levy, the privatization of telecoms was the most important social program promoted by the country's companies. "Everything was done without public money."
Access to fixed telephony is universal and outdated, but public policies still direct much of the investment for this service, says Quadros. The General Telecommunications Act of 1997 is in force and has not yet been updated
Expanso
The New Regulatory Framework for the Sector Directs Business Resources to the 39, expansion of the Internet and allows the migration of the concessions regime to that of authorizations. Under the concession scheme, the goods used for the provision of services (facilities, equipment) must be returned at the end of the concession period and the enterprises are required to achieve the objectives of the globalization of services. In the authorization, the badets belong to the operator, who can dispose of it as he sees fit and the services can be offered according to the interests of the company.
The bill was pbaded by the House at the end of 2016 and expressly approved in the Senate. An appeal by the opposition to the Federal Supreme Court (STF) sent the proposal back to the Senate, but the President of the House, Euncio Oliveira (MDB-CE), has never ruled on the draft law. law
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More than 39 20 years ago, having a fixed line was a sign of status, a line cost $ 5,000 – at the time, the system was a fixed rate, which went from $ 1 to $ 1 for Parity – and the queue for clients was two to five years. "The President of Telefonica in Brazil, Eduardo Navarro, recalls that fixed-line leasing was considered an investment and generated revenue for many
"Telephone revenues came from fixed lines, long distance and international calls,"
The executive also recalls the high value of the fixed telephone line in the past. "Today , the number of active mobile phones exceeds the Brazilian population, it is very difficult to find what that one who does not have a cell phone, "Navarro explains.
Mario Girasole, TIM vice-president for regulatory and institutional affairs offered by competitive companies. According to Sinditelebrasil, the price of the cellular connection rose from R $ 1.05 in 1998 to R $ 0.09 in 2017, with taxes. The price of the minute prepaid mobile phone to $ 0.04, the fifth cheapest in the world, according to the entity. The prices of fixed broadband and prepaid mobile broadband are respectively the third and fourth cheapest in the world.
The problem, according to the industry, is that of taxes. Sinditelebrasil data indicate that the sector's tax burden has reached 46% compared to a net income of 138 billion reais. "The government is practically our partner, since it receives almost half of the income without any risk," says executive chairman of the organization, Eduardo Levy.
Although 3G and 4G signals reach almost the majority of the Brazilian population, I still need According to Anatel president, Juarez Quadros, the coverage will cover more remote areas, rural areas and highways. Fixed broadband has reached only 44% of Brazilian households, he recalls. These failures explain why the population makes a poor badessment of the services provided by the companies, estimates the president of Anatel.
"The internet supplies mobile phones, but of course fixed broadband, especially fiber optics, has better quality and speed," Quadros said. The solution, says the president of Anatel, is again in the hands of the government. "It is enough for the Union to reduce its interest in auctioning frequencies that Anatel promotes and increases the counterparties and obligations of investment companies in districts, localities and roads." Information comes from the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo
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