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Appear firstly on the skin with itching. Then redness, bumps and sores that can even bleed. Although the disease is not contagious, the lives of those who suffer from atopic dermatitis are surrounded by prejudices. Even with such discomfort, the dermatologist Samuel Mandelbaum guarantees that it is possible to reduce the discomfort of eczema, as it is also called, with some daily care:
– Constant moisturizing. This is the secret of controlling dermatitis because the disease has not been cured yet. The ideal is to choose creams free of urea, as they burn wounds or thermal water. It is also important that the baths are quick and warm and that drying is done with care. It is recommended to seek out a specialist and ask for a medicine that relieves the itchy feeling and never apply the products yourself – guides the doctor.
The dermatologist explains that eczema is hereditary and manifests itself in people with respiratory problems, with differences. according to age group:
– Eczema is due to genetic and environmental factors that force the skin to respond to external stimuli beyond normal. It is common in people with asthma, rhinitis or bronchitis. Babies about six months old have spots on the cheeks and on the head. When they grow a little, the changes begin to appear in the folds.
Mandelbaum says that the diagnosis is usually immediate and is made by a dermatologist, immunologist or allergist and that clinical follow-up is essential for the patient to have an allergic reaction such as knees and elbows. know what to do about symptoms.
– A specialist can identify the disease immediately, but tests are done when in doubt. Eczema is manifested differently in each person, and it may be easier to control the symptoms in some people than in others. "
The climate can worsen the symptoms, according to the dermatologist, the weather is one of the concerns of those who suffer from eczema, because changes in temperature can affect the well-being of the patient. emotional also pose a risk:
– The inflammatory process that impairs breathing is the same as that affecting the skin.Therefore, it is important to know the time that it does.The cold or heat n & # 39; 39; does not generally increase skin irritation, but sudden changes in time cause respiratory disorders and dermatitis in the same way.In addition, the bad emotions reduce immunity, leaving the body less protected By treating allergies, it is possible to decrease the symptoms of eczema – warns the expert.
External factors can trigger the "crisis" of the disease, when symptoms become The clothing of certain materials and the excessive use of soaps are the villains of the treatment:
– Patients should avoid dressing with woolen garments or similar fabrics , which would release wires. It is acceptable to wear jeans, provided that it does not fit in the body and therefore does not cause further irritation of the skin. Cotton clothes are the most suitable for those who suffer from the disease. Any material presenting friction with the skin is detrimental to the treatment. It is therefore not recommended to use soap for the duration of the bath.
Although the disease is chronic, Mandelbaum explains that regular consultation with a specialist can facilitate treatment:
– Many factors can trigger seizures, including stress or infections. Seeking a doctor often helps the patient better understand the cause of the symptoms, which varies from patient to patient. Once the disease has stabilized, the consultation interval can decrease up to once a year. When the family is well oriented, she already knows what procedures to adopt and can treat seizures at home – warns the dermatologist.
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