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Agora Litoral
Leprosy, a disease of the nerves and skin formerly known as leprosy, is curable and treatment is provided free of charge by the SUS. Paraná is investing more and more in the decentralization of patient care, mainly through information provided to the population and training of health personnel.
It is very worrying that the number of cases in Paraná is declining rapidly, says nurse Jaqueline Finau, coordinator of the Ministry of Health's leprosy control program, does not seem like good news. "When patients are diagnosed, they already have serious sequelae, indicating that the disease is still active and that cases are actually detected late"
ANTICIPATED DIAGNOSIS The fact is that because they know little about leprosy, people end up delaying seeking medical care. And it is only the early diagnosis that makes the difference.
Although leprosy is contagious, a patient stops infecting others as soon as he takes the first dose of the drug. 
SYMPTOMS – Leprosy affects nerves and skin. The most affected areas are the arms, legs, hands, feet and face. In the absence of treatment, the nerves, muscles, and sensations are altered, resulting in physical problems that may be permanent and preventing the person from performing his or her basic daily activities.
The most common symptoms are pale, red or brown spots with loss or discomfort, painful lumps, areas that do not sweat and do not shed hair.
There may be a tingling sensation, pinching wrists, elbows and ankles, dry eyes and nostrils up to the injury. Transmission is by air, speech, sneezing or coughing, but for this, close and prolonged contact with untreated persons is necessary.
registered 534 new cases of the disease. The most serious is that 13% of these cases have already been detected with a severe physical disability.
The drug is taken with tablets taken daily, for 6 to 12 months, depending on the severity of the disease.
INFORMATION – Leprosy is silent and early symptoms can take years. That's why it's so important to always be aware of the symptoms, which can easily go unnoticed or be confused with evocative problems. "The best way of prevention is to be informed and self-aware" reinforces the coordinator. "Every symptom or sign of the disease, we must look for the nearest health system" and intensify the spread of leprosy at different times. In the case of Paraná, the events take place in May. The day of leprosy management is reviewed here on May 26th.
Source: NEA
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