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According to the Municipality of Betim Municipality, a 29-year-old Italian was diagnosed with measles in Betim, Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Area. This is the first possible case in Minas since 2013, when the disease had been identified among state residents, but reportedly contracted in Florida in the United States.
The man reportedly moved to the Alcides Braz area in Betim on January 10 to work in Juatuba, also in Great BH. According to the municipal health department, epidemiological surveillance of the city was notified Tuesday (22) of suspected measles, collected serology and sent to the Foundation Ezequiel Dias (Funed), which confirmed the disease.
However, the State Department of Health (SES) still says that a second badysis is needed to determine whether or not the man has measles. After the collection, the sample was sent to the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), in Rio de Janeiro, for a new molecular biology test to detect the virus.
He has been hospitalized since last Monday in a private hospital in Belo Horizonte (21) and is clinically stable. A vaccination block, verifying the immunization conditions of the community, is being implemented, both in the hospital setting, the area of residence and the company in which it works, according to the 39; State. "It should be noted that the actions of immediate notification, control and blockage of vaccination are independent of all laboratory confirmations (municipal surveillance officials, with the support of regional and national authorities) and are launched as soon as the suspicion of the disease, "SES informed. , in footnote.
Case
The first symptoms, such as fever and belly button, were noticed on day 18, which led the municipality to work with the possibility of contracting the disease on Brazilian soil . , as explained the director of health surveillance of the Betim Health Secretariat, Nilvan Baeta. The patient did not know if he had been vaccinated against measles.
"Because it is a man who is not resident here, we can have the virus circulating.Because of his travels, contamination could have occurred on the course, in Italy, in Croatia or after arriving in Brazil, "said Baeta. Another hypothesis is that the contagion could have occurred during the trip. At the end of December, the patient went to Croatia, returned to Italy, then to Brazil.
The CUE adopts the idea that the case of measles is imported, that is to say that the transmission of the virus has occurred outside the country, also taking into account the fact that the disease has a period of incubation and the patient may be slow to manifest symptoms. According to the press office of the pulp, an epidemiological survey, to trace the mapping of the origin of the infection.
Measures
Betim Prefecture announced that it would proceed to vaccination by blockade in the area where the Italian lives. Basic health workers will go to the homes of hundreds of Alcides Braz residents to check whether neighbors are immune or not. If they have not taken the vaccine, the team will administer it either at home or in clinics.
"We will also send information to the local media and will inform the surrounding community to look for basic health facilities.Many people may not be at home when teams pbad, so it is recommended that all the world knows the vaccine cards and gets vaccinated as soon as possible, "said Baeta.
During a conversation with locals, the supervisor was informed that the Italian would no longer have family in Brazil, that he was leaving early and was returning late from work in the nearby town. "His contact with others is very limited, but we're still going through the blocks near his home, looking around the streets to vaccinate more people if the virus circulates in the city," he said. declared.
Disease
Measles is a serious infectious disease caused by a virus. The rate of contagion is very high, which worries the authorities since the transmission is by secretions (coughing, sneezing and even breathing) from person to person.
In 2018, more than 10,000 cases were confirmed. on the national territory. However, according to the Ministry of Health, most of them were concentrated in the north of the country.
Symptoms of measles fever, red spots on the body, conjunctivitis, cough, common cold, rhinitis and light aversion. The disease is common in childhood.
Vaccination
Last August, the national vaccination campaign against measles and rubella reached the goal of minimal vaccination coverage. It has been immunized to 97.46% of the target audience, which includes about 1 million children aged 1 to 5 years old.
The MMR vaccine is available in all basic health units of the state and protects against measles, mumps and rubella. .
Today in Day solicited the Juatuba Health Secretariat and is awaiting his return.
(Information provided by Bruno Inácio)
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