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The presidential candidate for the presidency of the Republic, Jair Bolsonaro, speaks to the press in Curitiba (PR) – [29/03/2018"title="JairBolsonaro"/>
MP Jair Bolsonaro (PSL-RJ ), pre-candidate for the presidency of the Republic – 29/03/2018 (Vagner Rosário / VEJA.com)
Disappointed with the instructions of ] Jair Bolsonaro (PSL) a already found the solution to correct the problems of the Court: increase of eleven to twenty-one the number of ministers of the Court.
The declaration was made during the participation of the federal deputy in the program City 190 of TV Cidade, in Ceará He was interviewed by MP Vitor Valim (Pros-CE), who is divided between the Chamber of Deputies and journalistic police coverage.
Bolsonaro said that he has the intention of "wiping the machine" by reducing the number of federal departments, but this will make an exception to increase the spending of the Supreme. "You can say that it's absurd, but it's a way of putting ten exemptions in there." Because, in the way they decided on national issues, we can not even dream of change Brazil. "
By 2018, the STF's budget is nothing modest 714 million reais with the current ministers, each of whom receives a monthly salary at the ceiling of the civil service, 33,763 reais per month, plus a residence payment for the most senior judges of 3,713 reais. If only basic salary, without vacation, thirteenth, counselors and other help, the proposal of Bolsonaro would cost a little more than 4 million reals in a year.
To achieve the goal, the parliamentarian will have to send to Congress a draft amendment of the Constitution (PEC), according to mbadive support of the legislature to approve – 308 deputies and 49 senators.
Questioned by Valim, he admitted the possibility of indicating the Federal Judge Sergio Moro Sergio Moro responsible for the operation Lava Jato in Paraná, for l '. a vacation. If he is elected, but unable to expand the STF, Bolsonaro can nominate at least two ministers, substitutes for Celso de Mello and Marco Aurelio Mello, who reach the age of 75 – age of compulsory retirement – before the next trial in 2022. 19659014] The military dictatorship
Coincidence or not, the strategy of Bolsonaro repeats something done in the first years of the military dictatorship
The objective was d & # 39; increase the influence of the executive and avoid defeats in guidelines that dealt with STF, thus giving the appearance of legality to the regime's exception measures, that , thanks to this new majority, would be accepted by the Justice. The new formulation lasted only four years. In 1969, General Emílio Garrastázu Médici broke the changes after five ministers left the Court after the Organic Law No. 5 (AI-5) – three pensioners forced and two resigning.
The executive branch, especially if Bolsonaro is elected and has a parliamentary majority in Congress, will give another connotation to the proposal. However, a possible PEC would be one more in a dozens list that intend to change the current conformation of the Federal Supreme Court, according to a preview of VEJA's blog Desvendados
all, only one proposes to increase the number of magistrates. It was proposed in 2014 by then MP Eduardo Cunha (MDB-RJ), now imprisoned and imprisoned as a result of Lava Jato's investigations. Cunha argued that the STF would have fifteen ministers, with seats equally divided between the powers: five decided by the president, five by the congress and five by the Superior Court of Justice (STJ).
