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From the beginning of From January 2018 to January 8, 2019, Brazil recorded 10,274 confirmed cases of measles, two outbreaks of the disease: in the Amazon, where there are 9,778 cases, and in Roraima, where 355 cases were recorded.
According to Agência Brasil, isolated cases were recorded at (19), Rio de Janeiro (19659004) There were also 12 deaths due to measles in the states of Rio Grande do Sul (45), Rondônia (2) , Bahia (2), Pernambuco (4), Pará (61) and Sergipe (4). According to the Ministry of Health, outbreaks are related to importation, because the genotype of the virus that circulates in Brazil is identical to that of Venezuela, a country affected by the disease in the state of Roraima, six in the state of Amazonas and two in Pará.
disease since 2017.
By note, the ministry reported that the exp The erosion of confirmed cases in Amazonas is the result of "In recent weeks, the number of new cases reported to Amazonas and Roraima has decreased."
"In recent weeks, the number of notifications of new cases in Amazonas and Roraima decreased. In Amazonas, the concentration of cases this week took place in July and August. In the state of Roraima, the peak of the disease occurred between February and March 2018. In both states, the curve of new cases is decreasing, "said the Ministry of Health.
Immunization
From January 2018 to January this year, the Department sent 15.5 million doses of the triple viral vaccine to meet the demand for routine and blocking services in the following states: Rondônia, Amazonas, Roraima, Pará, Rio
Brazil has until February of this year to reverse the measles epidemics, on pain of losing the certificate of elimination of the disease. by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) in 2016. The alert was launched by the Regional Immunization Advisor of the entity, Lúcia Helena de Oliveira, on the occasion of the 20th National Immunization Day in Rio de Janeiro
she said that Venezuela, from which the strain of measles identified in Brazil originated, lost its certificate of elimination in June of this year.
The criterion retained by the OPS to allow sustained transmission is that hatching is maintained for more than 12 months. . The Brazilian health authorities were therefore against the clock since the first cases of the disease in the north of the country had been identified in early 2018.
"We know that the cases in Brazil are unfortunately imported by health conditions in which lives in Venezuela, but we only have cases of measles in Brazil because we did not have adequate immunization coverage, if we had, these cases would come here and not produce any kind of epidemic, " declared the PAHO advisor
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