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A study conducted by Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (Conab), "Analysis of production costs and profitability from 2014 to 2017", shows that Brazil is responsible for the production of 7% of all milk in the world. world. The data was collected in several localities of the main producing states: Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Goiás, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Rondônia, Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte.
Between 2008 and 2016, an average of 7% of world milk production, which ranks fifth in terms of volume. The four main producers of the period were the European Union (30.47%), the United States (19.6%), India (12.8%) and China (7, 21%), as well as Brazilian production. % of the total. Russia, sixth in terms of average production, accounted for 6.5% of production. The most populous countries in the world (China and India) accounted for about 20% of milk production.
World production increased by 13.27% during the period under study, with an average annual growth of 1.5%. Among the major producing countries (see table below), India recorded the highest growth, with an increase of 45.8% and an average growth of 5.01% per year. Then comes New Zealand, which has grown 36.23% and has an average annual growth of 4.03%. The third fastest growth identified is Brazilian production, which grew by 21.89%, representing an average growth of 2.43% per year.
In Brazil
In his study, the entity pointed out that it is possible to observe the slow growth of production. Brazilian The peak was reached in 2014, with more than 35 billion liters of milk. The importance of Minas Gerais, responsible for an average of 27% of the total milk produced in the country, is observed. Rio Grande do Sul and Paraná show very similar production evolutions. We can observe a reduction in production in Goiás and an increase in Santa Catarina. All with an annual average greater than one billion liters.
The dairy herd of dairy cows in Brazil peaked in 2011 with 23.2 million head. Over the next two years, the flock was reduced. In 2014, there was an increase, reaching just over 23 million head. Since then, the number of dairy cows has decreased to reach its minimum point in 2016, taking into account the badyzed series, with 19.7 million head.
Still according to the publication, the collection of milk is lower between April and June, but virtually constant throughout the year. "The producer, in making the decision to capture, knows the impacts of the output, the market, the costs of production and the behavior of milk prices and the inputs used in the production process", explains the Superintendent of Agriculture. Agribusiness Information from Conab, Cleverton
Regarding the behavior of prices received by producers, during the period badyzed, the predominance of prices above the national consumer price index expanded ( IPCA), measured in numbers, indicates that there were more losses than gains. real.
"In general, producers in Rio Grande do Norte, Minas Gerais and São Paulo receive better prices than other federative units," said Cleverton. "According to our badysis, this occurs because of the supply and consumption conditions of each of these states, and the lowest prices were received from Rondônia producers."
The complete study on milk is visible in the Conab portal. Click here to access!
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