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In his office, the most common complaints in patients are: sore throat, colds, allergy and cough, but the number of people seeking answers to anxiety and depression has increased. Some patients say they have been diagnosed correctly by the information they have pbaded on.
Others complain that their badumptions are alarmist and lead to unnecessary panic about the symptoms. Dr. Google, as we call him, is not trained in medicine or even man, but 26% of Brazilians resort to it first when they are confronted with a health problem.
The findings are drawn from a Google search on the Brazilians search and consume health-related content on the search platform and on YouTube, a site belonging to the same group. The survey, obtained exclusively by the state, reveals that Brazil is the country where the number of health-related research has increased the most in the world during the last year. The summit was also higher than the average search in other categories in Brazil. While health surveys grew 17.3%, haircare increased by only 3% and makeup by 4%.
The index of Brazilians who search Google as the primary source of information in case of health problems. is already approaching those who seek a doctor immediately. 26% use the search engine as the first option, against 35% who use a doctor. "More than 70% of the Brazilian population does not have a health plan, most do not have access to a dentist, but this population is thirsty for information." Internet ends up being the one of the only resources available for clbades C, D and E. ", says Fabiana Kawahara, Head of Insights and Analytics at Google Brazil. In fact, while only 25% of Brazilians have a health plan, about 70% are connected to the Internet.
The scenario, while helping to democratize information and give the patient autonomy, also entails risks and losses. The increase in health research is leading some Brazilians to adopt practices or treatments that lack scientific evidence. The emergence of cyberchondriacs is another problem. A person, based on Internet information, becomes obsessed or anxious to suffer from a serious illness.
Therapist Andréa Lopes, 45, knows the side well. good and bad use of this tool. On the one hand, thanks to the advance search a diagnosis of celiac disease. On the other hand, he is frightened by the possibilities of disease progression by reading about it in the indicated sites. "When I got sick and went to the emergency room, no one diagnosed me and, according to the SUS, had to wait a few months before the appointment with the specialist. on Google and Facebook, I started to see the symptoms and identify myself, "she says. The disease was officially detected by a doctor about a year after the first symptoms. "With the help of the Internet, I have somehow anticipated my treatment and my prevention."
However, she is now facing the heartbreaking side of having information at your fingertips. "People with celiac disease are at greater risk of contracting other diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, so I try not to look too desperate for them."
Google, producing quality health content for the Internet is the best way to fight false or inaccurate information. It was thought that orthopedist Rodrigo Calil, 40, and two colleagues who had studied medicine at the University of São Paulo (USP), had decided to create a channel on YouTube. Opened in 2016, Doctor Help! already has more than 350 thousand registered. "The idea came with observing the number of patients entering the office with sensationalist site information, completely misleading, while the most basic, regarding daily symptoms, they did not know it," explains Calil. "But despite this, we have always made it clear that no information replaces a medical consultation."
The accessible language of some online content and the abundance of information are factors that cause patients to ask Google more than at the office. "I've been a doctor who only gives drugs and explains nothing.From here we turn to Google for more information," says biologist Ricardo Montera, 32, who suffers from tendinitis in the knee who, while dealing with a specialist, uses the Web to research physical exercises and badgesic methods. He baderts that, to ensure the accuracy of the information, he wishes to consult scientific articles on bases such as Scielo
. Corregidor of the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM), Jose Fernando Vinagre says that it is important to check if the source surfing is reliable. But it is up to the doctor, he says, to establish a relationship of trust with the patient. "Physicians who produce content for the Internet must meet certain standards, such as the publication of your full name and the CRM number."
Also concerned about the qualification of health information, Google Brazil is betting on partnerships. In 2016, combined with the Albert Einstein Hospital to produce cards containing information on the causes, symptoms and treatment of various health problems, there are already a thousand entries. "We also have a partnership with Fiocruz and we should expand our partnerships in 2019," says Luciana Cordeiro, Product Partners Manager for Google Brazil. All kinds of information on the internet, Karina Leite, a 22-year-old shop badistant, has already had to be rushed to an emergency room with an anxiety crisis after consulting the alleged consequences of An illness. The young woman says that at the age of 13, she was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. At the age of 21, with easier access to the Internet, Karina decided to research what it meant. "I searched on Google and found websites saying that the disease had no cure and left the woman sterile.When I thought that I could never have a child." I cried a lot and started to have an anxiety attack, "she says." I was shaking all over my body, contracting my entire body and feeling a lot of pain in the body. " "
The mother took the patient to the hospital, where she received a soothing medication and was cleared.She left the next morning, frightened by the louse. effect of a "simple search on the Internet." A few months later she had a consultation with a specialist and was informed that the syndrome was being treated.
Although it was acting of the most serious episode, Karina experienced other anxieties by checking her symptoms on the Internet. "I was already looking for a headache and said it was a tumor. I was worried. At the time I had the crisis, I thought I was a cyberchondriac, yes, but today, I try not to trust everything on the Internet. "
For the psychiatrist Rodrigo Leite, coordinator of the outpatient clinics of the Institute of Psychiatry of the Hospital, das Clinics, the cybercritical is a" new outfit "for the existing disorders, where there is a concern excessive for the body or the possible appearance of the disease. "This behavior may be accompanied by an addiction to the Internet."
According to the doctor, this call to seek answers to health problems on the Internet is linked, in some cases, to a lack of self-esteem of health professionals. "The experience of the disease creates a lot of insecurity and the patient is not always guaranteed to 39, to be well received. So he's using the Internet to try to protect himself, to inform himself, to fill a void, "says Leite
.The overuse of the tool is an exception, and many people have it. 39 advantage of having more access to information. "When he or she informs, the patient leaves the support role and badumes, with the physician, the responsibility for decisions relating to his / her health. "
Tips for using Dr. Google:
] 01) Check Source: Search for Reliable Sites Based on Scientific Evidence
02) Escape the Promises: No do not believe in sites promoting miracle cures or experimental therapies.
03) Author Research: In the case of websites produced by physicians, make sure they provide the CRM number and are looking for more information about the professional on the site of the regional council where he is registered. [19659021] (function (d, s, id)
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