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The restrictions imposed by municipal laws prevent the installation of four thousand antennas likely to increase the quality of cellular and Internet services throughout the country, of which 1,200 could be installed immediately in São Paulo, mainly in the peripheral districts . According to the National Union of Telephone and Mobile Service Companies and the Personal Mobile Service (Sinditelebrasil), these antennas could generate investments of R $ 2 billion and 45,000 jobs.
The evolution of technology has reduced antennas providing mobile signal and Internet towers 50 meters to the equipment of the size of a shoebox, similar to the transmission equipment wi fi, often installed on light poles. The difference is that for 4G, more small antennas are needed to replace a tower in the old 2G signal molds. Stadiums such as Morumbi and Arena Palmeiras, for example, have special permits and have about 400 antennas each.
According to the entity, Brazilian municipalities now have 92,000 antennas and the pace of liberalization since 2013 is 6,000 antennas per year. A federal law pbaded by Congress in 2015 aimed to provide municipalities with guidelines for modernizing their own laws. Among the criteria, there is the submission of a request for a single body by federal entity, the maximum time for approval of 60 days, the mandatory sharing of infrastructure between the suppliers and the limits of human exposure to electromagnetic fields.
However, local laws continue to treat the antennas in the same way, with a lot of bureaucracy and an average authorization of one year, said Sinditelebrasil's executive director, Carlos Duprat. "The problem is that some of the largest municipalities in the country are the ones that have the most problems and have not yet made this adaptation," said the executive. "It must be clear that there is a lot of difference between the antennas of the past and the antennas of today, and for 5G technology, we will need five times as much". antennas. "
To give you an idea, no new antenna has been installed in the city of São Paulo for about two and a half years, according to Sinditelebrasil. 700 other applications for the installation of antennas are stopped at the city hall of São Paulo. This equipment would require investments of 600 million rubles and could generate 13,000 jobs, said the entity.
"The case of São Paulo is very serious, the growth of data traffic is 40% per year, we are taking customers with less quality than necessary," he said. In a statement, the São Paulo City Council announced having authorized six branches in 2017 and eight this year.
Among the rules of the law of the antennas in São Paulo, it is required that the equipment is installed on an inhabited ground, a certificate delivered by the city council which certifies the respect of the legal requirements established by the municipality for the works. The law also requires antennas to be installed on floors with at least 12 meters of recoil.
Judgment. Antenna bill sent by the former mayor of São Paulo, João Doria, has been a member of the city council for more than a year. The city of São Paulo has indicated that the bill updating the legislation is being discussed in the House. The proposal, says the executive, will treat antennas as equipment and not as a building, which should streamline processes.
"The oldest municipal laws, dating back 10 or 15 years, invented radiation restrictions without any scientific basis," said Teleco chairman Eduardo Tude
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