Can police fire on helicopters in action to fight crime in Rio? – New



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Shooting from above, perhaps the armored helicopter of the Rio de Janeiro Civil Police, led the NGO Redes da Maré to count more than 100 marks of ground shots in two communities in the Maré complex in northern Rio de Janeiro on Wednesday (20).

The initiative came as a form of protest. Residents mobilized to denounce the use of lethal force by airplanes, and the Public Defender even asked the court, without success, to ban this type of resource .

Shots fired by helicopters Police in the Rio communities had already been reported twice this month. At the Maré Complex itself, in an action held on June 11 and at the Cidade de Deus (West Zone), three days earlier, according to researchers at the Intervention Observatory (an independent group created to monitor the work of the security forces during the federal intervention in RJ)

But it is on the 20th that the subject gains visibility. During the operation in Tue, Marcos Vinicius da Silva, 14, died when he was shot on the way to school – in addition to the teenager, six Other men involved in the traffic were killed

The initial hypothesis indicated that Marcos Vinicius could have been hit by one of the shots fired by the police helicopter. Subsequently, however, a report from the IML (Medical-Legal Institute) showed that the shot had pierced the victim's body horizontally.

In the IML, a student mother shows a blood-soaked uniform

Pressed by the denunciations of residents and the repercussion of the case, the the civilian police decided to hold periodic meetings to study the creation of a protocol concerning the use of helicopters in operations After the first meeting, which took place the second (25), the director of specialized police stations the capital, Fábio Barucke, defended the use of aircraft and said that "the helicopter is under no circumstances allowed to expose people to dangers". 19659002] According to him, the police can shoot situations that require self-defense, that is to say, they are attacked, or to guarantee the safety of others (such as hostages) .

With the arrival of the helicopter in a conflict situation, the marginals who stand there against the operations, stop the shooting and eliminate the resistance. Therefore, the use of confrontation is necessary, to eliminate the risks not only for the police and the people.

Fábio Barucke, Director of the Specialized Commissariats of the Capital

Investigator Silvia Ramos, Doctor of Violence and Health of the FGV (Fundação Getúlio Vargas) and member of the Center of Studies on security and citizenship (Universidad Cândido Mendes), the delegate's response concerns the "basic and basic protocol" of the police: However, she baderts that this premise does not apply to situations involving helicopters in the context of repression or control of urban violence.

This is the training rule for all police officers in the country. world: only to engage in self-defense or in defense of third parties. This was not the case with Tide. What we saw, and this was filmed by amateurs, are scenes with obvious evidence to show that there were people inside the helicopter who were firing.

Silvia Ramos,

Silvia stated that he rejected the argument that manned police fired in response to shots fired by criminals against the 39; air. "The record that the cops were answering someone who might be threatening is a little debatable." The helicopter was there in a position of attack, no defense, "he said.

Paulo Storani, an anthropologist and former captain of the Special Operations Battalion, is precisely there. origin of the problem in the absence of a "precise and transparent protocol" that determines the limits of police action in the use of aircraft.According to the security expert, Given the absence of a specific rule, police often argue that shots are allowed if a helicopter is targeted.He said he opposes this position.

Some people in the police even get angry with me. (…) But if there is shooting against the plane, the good thing would be to move the helicopter from the # 39 place or obtain a higher altitude, which guarantees safety, or even make an emergency landing in a place that has the support and the possibility of In the case of Storani, the helicopter could never be used as "shooting platform" "The characteristic of urban shooting is to reduce the risk of collateral effects, that is, say to avoid the death of innocent people. "

" On the plane, you have problems like distance and vibration. Helicopter during flyover, there is not enough stability to make the coup.C is why the policeman stops to make a simple and punctual shot to explode [sequência de tiros] .With the explosion , the possibility of at least one shot hit the criminal is greater but also m increases the possibility of hitting an innocent person. "

The former Bope captain says that in general, the helicopter should be used as an" observation platform ", allowing a privileged view of the surveillance to guide Police forces on the ground during a conflict situation. "That's the way planes are used around the world. You only photograph in war situations, such as in Afghanistan, Syria, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria. These specific situations completely escape the character of an urban conflict. "

Storani stated that he is an advocate for the creation of a protocol that clearly establishes the conduct of the police officer in situations like this." According to him, without a specific rule, the police officer is also vulnerable. "If he pulls the trigger and kills an innocent, it's his responsibility, there's an omission on the part of the police and it's the most annoying thing."

The Report UOL (19659002) Asked about the denunciation of the NGO Redes da Maré in relation to the shootings that would have left the plane last Wednesday, the Brazilian civil police on the 39, use of helicopters in operations, but has not yet got back.The civilian police did not answer objectively to this question – he said that he was using "all efforts "to clarify the death of the student;

The day after the death of Marcos Vinícius, the institution had to in a note, that "the use of the helicopter in operations, such as those that occurred on Wednesday [20 de junho] guarantee the safety of the entire population, including the residents of the community concerned and the police officers who carry out their activities. "

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