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Mossoró, in the Rio Grande do Norte, was the largest city attacked by Virgolino Ferreira da Silva. His most daring action – and his biggest defeat. Lampiao's group met with fierce resistance, and after about an hour and a half of fighting, he withdrew. The number of deaths among cangaceiros varies from three to six. On their escape, they went to Ceará. On June 15, 1927, they arrived in Limoeiro do Norte, in the Jaguaribe Valley, Ceará, two days after leaving Mossoró. Lampiao sent a messenger to warn him of his arrival. The police then left the city. The party entered Limoeiro, giving cheers to Governor José Moreira da Rocha and Father Cícero Romão Batista, of whom Virgolino was a devotee. Political leaders killed an ox to greet the bandits. The group ate, prayed. The cash contribution has been agreed with local leaders. After payment, the Lampião Strip is withdrawn.
Of all the states in which he was, Ceará was by far the one who suffered the least from the violence imposed by Lampião. He said that he has preserved the territory. The main reason was Father Cicero. In addition, he had good relations with politicians and the local police did not bother him. He also had important allies. At the time of the Mossoró attack, the largest and most effective campaign against cangaço was underway in Pernambuco.
The persecution in Alagoas is also intensified. Prior to the largest city in the interior of Potiguar, Lampião attacked northern Paraíba, where he had never acted. He searched for territories where he had the easiest traffic. This is the context that brought him to Mossoró on June 13, 1927. It was the northernmost city that attacked in all its trajectory. Faced with the resistance of Rio Grande do Norte, he fled to Ceará.
He visited the state frequently when he sought rest or persecution in other places. In October 1925, for example, the flock was seen in Mauriti, where they did their shopping at the fair and paid for everything they consumed. As the pbadages were peaceful, it is likely that he visited Ceará repeatedly without news – it was the episodes of violence that circulated the news of his presence.
19659004 19659004 Father Cicero
generally only when there were marked pbadages. Case of March 1926, when he arrived at Juazeiro do Norte. He had received an invitation from the representative of the state of Ceará, Floro Bartolomeu, to join the patriotic battalions, trained to fight the Prestes column. He was received by Father Cícero at the meeting which brought together two of the most iconic personalities from the history of the hinterland. At the request of the priest, Pedro de Albuquerque Uchôa, an agricultural inspector from the Ministry of Agriculture and the only federal authority in kilometers, signed a document documenting Virgolino the captain of the patriotic battalion. The cangaceiros enjoyed the stay and were the targets of popular curiosity. Many Virgolino's parents had settled in the city that was already the Mecca of the sertões. There, they took the last family photo.
On leaving, they received weapons, ammunition and the promise of a free transit. In Pernambuco, however, the police pursued them. The status of captain of the battalions was not recognized. In a short time, the group was again involved in the violence.
The following year, shortly before the Mossoró attack in May 1927, Lampião was back in Ceará. It was Aurora, and as the newspapers reported, she had an appointment and had a coffee with the police chief. The following month, leaving Limoeiro do Norte, Lampião took the leadership of Aurora when he was the subject of unexpected hostility from the Ceará police. Apparently, they took the penalties of the attack on Mossoro, mainly because the attack occurred so close and in a city so linked to the state. The cangaceiros were trapped and almost without food, but managed to escape, in an episode that gave two critics to the Ceará police and serious questions of troops from other states.
Even without the crackdown to succeed, the unusual hostility in the territory seems to have been decisive for a turning point in the trajectory of Lampião – and services. On August 21, 1928, in a canoe, he crossed the San Francisco. The area south of the river would become the base of its operations thereafter. The cangaço of Bahia would know a new era. And Lampião came to have as a preferential refuge another state: Sergipe, where one of his protectors would be the doctor and the captain of the Army Eronides de Carvalho, with whom Virgolino met at least once. In the mid-1930s, Eronides became governor
Paradoxically, Lampião died in Sergipe. But by the hands of the police of Alagoan
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