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Have you ever traveled to another city and felt the difference in price? Inflation is not the same for all Brazilians and the weight of products and services in the calculation of the index is different depending on the location badyzed. The IBGE is responsible for the official calculation of inflation in the country – the General Index of Consumer Prices (IPCA) – which also takes into account cultural differences. In the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte, the cheese bread goes into the formation of the inflation index. And charcoal, used for barbecue, is taken into account in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre.
In addition to national data, the IBGE calculates in 16 locations, between capitals and metropolitan areas. The weight of food and beverages in inflation, for example, varies from place to place. In Belo Horizonte, it was 21.52 percentage points (pp) in December 2018, which is lower than the national average of 24.56 pp. The most important weight of this group comes from Belém, 33.12 pp.
the index survey is the most faithful to the reality, the institute carries out the household budget survey (POF). "This is a survey that shows the consumption habits of Brazilians," observes IBGE Minas economist Luciene Longo. She says the update of the POF file is necessary because the consumption habits of Brazilians have changed over the years. "For example, in the 1990s, there were video libraries and the price of these services, which are not used today, was calculated.In 2010, people did not use years later, this service became more popular. "
The last POF was conducted between 2008 and 2009. The IBGE is currently conducting a survey on the 2017-2018 POF, which is expected to be released this year. year. Through its research, the institute intends to update the consumption basket of Brazilian families, which also serves to weight the weight of the various expenses of the IPCA. This is why water transportation costs are calculated for Belém (PA), with a weighting of 0.14 percentage point of inflation in December 2018, while there is no such variation for the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte, because
The IBGE economist observes that charcoal is only calculated for Porto Alegre because of the strong habit of consuming barbecue. In Belo Horizonte, IBGE does not calculate the price of several types of fish. In the capitals of the northeast coast, fish has a weight in the calculation.
The capital of Minas Gerais has the third largest influence in Brazil
The badysis of household consumption habits by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) began in 1974 as part of the National Study on Family Expenditures (Endef). In the 1980s, the study was replaced by the Household Budget Survey, which was last modified between 2008 and 2009. Over time, the methodological structure and sampling of evolved – in the 1980s and 1990s,
In the current 2017-2018 POF edition, there will be no collection of anthropometric data – weight and size of population – in households visited
. the information will now be collected in the National Health Survey (NHS) and the forthcoming National Demographic and Health Survey (NHDP).
In the calculation of the National Consumer Price Index (IPCA), which is inflation, the metropolitan areas and capitals badyzed do not have the same weight. The most relevant region is São Paulo (30.67%), followed by Rio de Janeiro (12.06%).
IPCA has been calculated by IBGE since 1980 and covers families with a monetary income of between 1 and 40 of the minimum wage, regardless of source, and covers ten regions. metropolitan. In addition to Aracaju, Brasilia, Campo Grande, Goiânia, Rio Branco and São Luís, the IPCA closed in 2018 a variation of 3.75%, 0.8 points more than the 2.95% recorded in the previous year. previous year
In 2018
Variation. By 2018, inflation in the Belo Horizonte metropolitan area was up 4%, slightly above the national average of 3.75%. The highest rate was observed in Greater Porto Alegre, with 4.62%.
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