COP 24 approves the "rules of procedure" of the Paris Agreement | Nature

The information comes from EFE and Reuters agencies.

After the intense negotiations that began on the last day, representatives of 197 countries agreed on the "regulations" that will govern the fight against global warming in the coming decades. The Paris Agreement stipulates that each country's commitments to reduce greenhouse gases – called "national contributions" – are voluntary.

"The road has been long and difficult, the impact of this set of measures is positive for the world," said COP24 President Pole Michal Kurtyka, after an agonizing line of negotiations it's over more than 24 hours late. (19659004) The final agreement contains a reference to an IPCC scientific report that highlights the importance of "urgent and unprecedented" commitment to limit the temperature increase of the planet. at 1.5 ° C

Several controversies postponed the plenary session, including Brazil's late refusal to change the current carbon market regulation system. The discussion was postponed until next year, when Chile will host the conference. Last month, Brazil announced that it would no longer host the twenty-fifth session of the Conference of the Parties.

Before negotiations began, many hoped that the agreement would not be as strong as necessary. The unity that underpinned the Paris negotiations is fragmented. In addition, US President Donald Trump is considering withdrawing his country – one of the largest emitters in the world – from the Paris Agreement.

However, some countries and environmental groups have criticized the eight-page decision for not insisting that their emission reduction targets be ambitious enough to adequately contain rising temperatures.

"Most of the settlement of the Paris Agreement was created, which is a reason to be grateful, but the fact that countries must be dragged and shouted at the line of The arrival shows that some nations have not woken up for the urgent call of the IPCC report, "said Mohamed Adow, international climate leader for Christian Aid.

Last week, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Russia and Kuwait refused to accept the report's findings. The text of the decision expresses only gratitude for the work presented in the report and invites the parties to use the information it contains.

For many states and low-lying islands threatened with rising sea levels, this resistance is not enough, but must be accepted in exchange for other benefits.