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BRASÍLIA – The same day he took office as President of the Republic, Jair Bolsonaro issued a provisional measure stating that the
demarcation
of
Native Lands
and the quilombolas will be under the responsibility of the Ministry of Agriculture, a task that now belongs to the Ministry of Justice. During the campaign, Bolsonaro had already stated that these people would not stand out from new lands. He even considered revising the demarcation of indigenous territories, such as Raposa Serra do Sol.
In the text, the Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for "the identification, delimitation, demarcation and registration of lands traditionally occupied by indigenous peoples". The same is true with regard to "the identification, recognition, delimitation, demarcation and allocation of title to the lands occupied by the remains of the Quilombo communities".
In December, after revealing that the identification and demarcation of indigenous lands, the allocation of land titles to quilombola zones and agrarian reform policies would be under the responsibility of rural leaders close to the country. elected president,
the new Ministry of Agriculture has withdrawn and issued a second statement,
This time with the information that issues related to demarcations and land disputes will be submitted to an interministerial council.
The Brazilian Forest Service will also be under the command of agriculture. However, the way in which the sector will be managed is unclear, as there is no mention of the responsibility for forests planted on national farms and forests, which are conservation units.
In the part of the provisional measure concerning the Ministry of the Environment, it is stated that "the powers of the Ministry of the Environment in relation to public forests will be exercised together with the Ministry of the Environment". 39, agriculture, livestock and supply.
The interim measure establishes the basic organization of the entire new federal public administration. The text was published in an additional edition of the Official Journal of the Union, with the signing of the Chief of the Executive and the Minister of Civil Households, Onyx Lorenzoni.
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