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RIO – Defended by the
future Minister of Mines and Energy of Bolsonaro, Admiral Bento Costa Lima Leite de Albuquerque Junior
, the Blue Amazon has been one of the Navy's flags for at least 15 years. The term refers to the Brazilian territorial sea, a band of 4.5 million square kilometers containing natural resources equivalent to those of the Amazon.
The phrase appeared in an article published in 2004 by Admiral Carvalho in the newspaper "Folha de S. Paulo". According to him, the coastal strip would have a strategic importance since 95% of the Brazilian foreign trade and nearly 90% of the oil production of the country pbaded. In addition, 80% of Brazil's population lives 200 kilometers or less from the coast.
In his article, the Admiral argues that the Blue Amazon depends on the availability of naval resources, which would have the mission to protect its heritage.
"In the Blue Amazon … the boundaries of our jurisdictional waters are lines above the sea, they do not exist physically, what defines them is the existence of ships that patrol them or carry out actions of presence.Thus, the navy must have means and one must not forget that, as Rui Barbosa said, the squadrons are not improvised. "
In an interview with the magazine "Brasil Nuclear",
Bento said the nuclear-powered submarine will be important to "protect the blue Amazon"
.
Since 2015, the Navy has pilot project of the management system of the Blue Amazon, which plans to extend surveillance throughout the country's maritime area, with satellites, sensors and radar , to fight against the attacks on the environment and drug trafficking.
Previously, in 2013, the government had already created Amazônia Azul Defense Technologies (Amazul), a conventional nuclear and conventional submarine owned by the state. In addition to the development of nuclear submarine technology, Amazul participates in the Brazilian Multi-Purpose Reactor (RMB), which focuses on drug research and production (including cancer treatment and nuclear tomography testing) and research. 39, other projects of the Brazilian nuclear program. .
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