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In the afternoon of Saturday (30), Uruguay and Portugal will face the dispute for a place in the quarterfinals. On the one hand, "Celeste", which represents the country that hosted the first World Cup in 1930, is one of the favorites to win the 2018 World Cup. On the other hand, the Portugal had the best campaign in its history in the Elimatórias da
Regarding the fight against AIDS, in Uruguay, about 12,000 people are living with HIV, where the prevalence of the virus in the general population (3, 4 million inhabitants) is 0.6%. In 2016, the country of South America has recorded 700 new HIV infections and 300 AIDS-related deaths
Portugal has already achieved one of the goals set for UNAIDS (Joint Program United Nations HIV / AIDS Program) for 2020. Of the 45,501 people living with HIV / AIDS in this country, 90.3 per cent have already been diagnosed.
Learn in detail how these countries are coping with the AIDS epidemic.
Uruguay
There are an estimated 12,000 people living with HIV in Uruguay, where the prevalence of the virus in the general population (3.4 million dol- inhabitants) is 0.6%. Uruguay recorded 700 new HIV infections and 300 AIDS-related deaths in 2016.
According to the latest UNAIDS report, the highest prevalence of HIV in this country is among men who have bad with men (men). having bad with men), with a rate of 9.7%, followed by 1.3% among bad workers and persons deprived of their liberty.
According to UNAIDS, 53% of people living with HIV / AIDS in this country of Latin America are being treated. Of those living with HIV, about 46% had viral suppression.
The main route of transmission of the virus is badual and 74% of the total cases reported come from Montevideo, the capital and largest city of Uruguay. In the last ten years, the ratio of infection by bad is about two men for each woman.
More issues
* Since 2010, new HIV infections have decreased by 57% and badociated deaths
* Prevalence of HIV transmission through badual intercourse
] * The predominant mode of HIV transmission is badual transmission.
About the country
The country has attracted world attention by leaders of social inclusion and civil rights policy, particularly by enacting certain laws , such as the decriminalization of abortion, egalitarian marriage and the legalization of marijuana.
In April 2013, Uruguay became the third country to release same-bad marriage after Canada and Argentina. There, homobadual couples can adopt children and do in vitro fertilization processes.
Uruguay offers treatment to all people living with HIV and has established progressive laws that provide an enabling environment to respond to the HIV epidemic. key populations. However, there is a high level of stigma and discrimination against HIV-positive people.
Agriculture and livestock being the main economic activities, Uruguay is also recognized for good football and the beauty of its beaches.
Portugal
With an estimated population of 10.32 million people, Portugal has already achieved one of the goals set for UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Program HIV / AIDS) for 2020. Of the 45,501 people living with HIV / AIDS in this country, 90.3% have already been diagnosed.
Targets 90-90-90 plan to have, by 2020, 90% of HIV-positive people diagnosed; have 90% of them on antiretroviral therapy; and 90% of this group has an undetectable viral load – when the amount of virus circulating in the body is so low that the probability of transmitting HIV to another person is virtually nil.
The first case of HIV infection was recorded in Portugal in 1983, UNAIDS reports that the country currently has a national HIV prevalence of 0.5%. Among injecting drug users, the prevalence is 18.9%; bad workers 5.7%; and 7.2% among men who have bad with men.
In 2016, Portugal achieved the lowest number of new AIDS cases since 2000. The figures indicate 841 new cases. The previous year, the country recorded 1198 cases. The reduction was 73.5% compared to 2000.
Health authorities attribute this decrease to access to more effective drugs and the implementation of harm reduction policies, such as HIV / AIDS. 39, exchange of syringes. [19659002] But the incidence of the epidemic remains higher than the average in the European Union (EU): the national rate is 8.1 new cases per 100 000 population, whereas in the EU this figure is 6.3.
large cities were also considered a priority. About two-thirds of new HIV cases occurred in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto
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