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The famous European Union agreement on the Mediterranean migration crisis has been described as "revolutionary" by the Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte but, judging by the statements of the leaders of the bloc, should not lead to significant changes
The final text of the summit of the European Council, which ended on Friday in Brussels, provides for the resumption of funding for African countries, the main source of displacement of displaced persons in the country. abroad in the Mediterranean, and the opening of "reception centers" "for asylum seekers in the EU.
However, the establishment of these sites will be" voluntary ", that is to say that it will depend on the will of each member state, many of which do not respect the compulsory reallocation system established by the bloc in 2015 and which has not yet took off France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Spain have already rejected the idea of opening reception centers, as well as Italy itself, again publicly commissioned by Emmanuel Macron. "The shelters guarded in the EU should be built in the countries of entry, so it's up to them to decide when they will open these places. France n & # 39; It is not a country of first arrival, "said the French president after the Brussels summit.
Tale, a novice power games in the European Union, tried to answer. "We worked until 5 in the morning, Macron was tired, I do not agree," he said. In practice, however, Italy did not get what it wanted most: the end of the "principle of first entry", according to which an asylum seeker should fall under the responsibility of the Member State through which he arrived in the EU.
It is one of the pillars of the Dublin Convention, which is being reformed by Rome and other members of the bloc, but without consensus at the time. ;horizon. "The concept of the country of first arrival can not be canceled," said Macron, spelling out the terms of the agreement signed by Italy
When another defeat in Rome, the l & # 39; 39. The EU has refused to revise the rule that ships carrying people rescued at sea should go to the nearest "safe harbor".
The European Council also marked the distance between Conte and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who has concluded bilateral agreements with several countries, such as Spain, Greece, Austria and France, for stop the secondary movements of asylum seekers, but not with Italy.
Germany will now prevent the entry of foreign displaced persons already registered in the Member States with which it has concluded an agreement, which should be sufficient to prevent the fall of its government, threatened by a minister from the Interior, Horst Seehofer, close the gates of Bavaria.
With Italy, however, the relationship will be different.
"We will continue to accept refugees who have landed in Italy as we have done in the past, but only if there is an agreement with Rome on secondary movements", he said.
The four countries of the Visegrád Group (Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary), with whom the new Italian Government has shown its willingness to join forces, celebrated the results of the European Council, the final text only making no mention of redistribution systems with mandatory quotas.
As a result, they will continue to prevent the entry of refugees now welcomed by Italy and Greece, gateways to the EU in the Mediterranean. "It is too early to talk about success," said the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, stopping any enthusiasm.
Meanwhile, people continue to die. According to the latest report of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), at least 972 people have died or disappeared trying to cross the Mediterranean to reach Europe. Of this total, 653 refer to the central Mediterranean, between North Africa and Italy.
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