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Two days ago, Ceará is in a climate of terror. More than 40 attacks have been committed by criminal factions that dominate crime in this state and in much of the country. Several buses, as well as public and private buildings, were set on fire. One viaduct was dynamited and another was neutralized by explosives by the authorities. By early afternoon Friday, attacks had been reported in at least 13 municipalities in Ceará and 45 suspects had been arrested, most of them in Fortaleza. This is the first major public security crisis to occur in the Bolsonaro government, which does not have the constitutional obligation to act in this area, but has used it like one of his main campaign flags. The seriousness of the situation in Ceará led Governor Camilo Santana (PT) to seek help from the federal government to circumvent the situation.
Camilo Santana is in permanent dialogue with the Minister of Justice and Public Security, Sérgio Moro, and with General Fernando. Azevedo, defense. The PT has asked 1,500 members of the army, 500 members of the National Force and 80 prison guards to cope with the crisis. To date, Moro has authorized the dispatch of 300 men from the National Force in the state and 30 vehicles, as well as the provision of federal police, federal highway police and the system. national penitentiary. He also suggested that the governor expand the office responsible for the situation, which manages the crisis, with the direct involvement of federal agencies. Camilo Santana accepted the suggestion.
"The moment is a union of all forces to ensure the order and protection of all the brothers and sisters of Ceará," said the governor on Facebook. The group has several municipal, state and federal agencies and coincides with "not lowering the guard" for the factions. President Bolsonaro also commented on the joint action to control the crisis in Ceará: "Moro was very competent, very quick and efficient in badisting even the state whose re-elected governor has a radical position towards us ". Anxious to ensure dialogue with the new president, the PT governor has in the past created a position of special advisor on federative issues, with secretary status, to facilitate dialogue with the federal government on topics interesting the state, but has not yet defined
Everything indicates that the attacks in Ceará are an organized crime response to the government's initiative to tighten the security rules in prisons. The first vehicle fires were fired last night, a day after Luis Mauro Albuquerque, head of the newly created secretariat of the prison administration, said that he did not recognize factions in the state and would no longer separate the detainees in accordance with the law. their liaison with these organizations in prisons. A report from the Justice Department of Ceará (Sejus) published by the newspaper Diário do Nordeste last October indicates that the three most powerful factions of the state predominate in more than half of the prisons and chains of Ceará. The red command predominates in 26 of these facilities, the state guardians in 23 and the first commandment of the capital in 20. Only 61 channels have no predominance.
A letter left near a viaduct where criminals blew up dynamites this week. , usually signed by "organized crime", claims that the attacks of the last days are a "sample" of what can happen if the authorities decide to "oppress the brothers who are deprived of freedom". There is suspicion of a pact between the three major factions that act in the state to attack the leadership by the measures announced. These dresses to show faction forces have been common in recent years in Ceará. Re-elected with almost 80% of the vote, Camilo Santana knew that he would follow the new mandate with the same challenge as the first: public security and the fight against organized crime. In recent years, detainees have been divided according to faction. In the new term, the governor decided to go in the opposite direction
The wave of violence of recent days has affected the people of Ceará. Successive attacks on buses led Fortaleza City Hall to cut fleet traffic by a third and a few large companies decided to close their doors by security on Friday. Ceará Public Security Secretary André Costa said that the state leadership fulfilled its constitutional role of developing actions to ensure the safety of the population and promised an "energetic" and "hard" response. "attacks based on the use of security. "No matter what is done on the street, we will not back down, we will not stop moving in the prison system or in the street," he said.
According to André Costa, the crisis involved the possession of 373 new police and military officers. 220 new prison officers. But these efforts are not yet enough, he says, hence the importance of federal support. Costa says that state police officers work overtime and that teams of delegates and employees are sent to jails for the counting of crimes committed inside. "All actions within the system will be duly formalized by the civilian police, so that these detainees will react for new crimes committed," he said at a press conference
. With regard to the support of the national force to the states, the National Secretary for Public Security, General Guilherme Theophilo, defends the standardization of procedures so that the national security force is used "as little as possible". In recent days, the Pará government has also requested federal troops after the killing of five people in Belem every 18 minutes on Jan. 1. "Today we are in 23 states and we are not alone in 4. The National Force serves as a buffer between the public security organs and the army, so we do not employ the armed forces prematurely, "said Theophilo.
The Absence of a National Security Policy
MP Renato Roseno (PSOL-CE), who chairs the Committee on Violence in the Legislative Assembly, says that this type of Action of the security forces resolves punctually, but not the structural problem of the penitentiary system, which has increased the organizational capacity of these criminal groups and generated these annual episodes in Ceará and in other states of the North- Is. He explains that in recent years, the Northeast has become fertile ground for the expansion of the illicit markets of these groups, previously concentrated in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Among the many other variables, he pointed out, include the social inequality, the warlike rise of these groups and the strategic geographical position of access to Europe. Roseno also points out that prisons, increasingly congested by the growing number of incarcerations, have become powerful recruiting environments, which has made them even stronger.
"Brazil has been wrong for 30 years without a national policy Those who work in the region know that the question of public security has always aroused very superficial and immediate responses," he said. For him, the solution requires something similar to what happened in Colombia: effective policies in the areas of prevention, intelligence and the fight against corruption. But indications from the Ceará government and the federal government, indicate, point to another path, which generally has the support of society: the increase in incarceration. According to Sejus, Ceará's public and penitentiary channels have only 13,830 places, but are occupied by nearly 30,000 people.
Upon taking office as Minister of Justice and Public Security, Mr. Moro said that he would strengthen the action taken to combat the 70 factions criminals who operate in the country today. This has followed a line distinct from that of state governments, which often refuse to cite their existence. The minister said he wanted to improve the quality of federal penitentiaries in order to prevent inmates from communicating with the outside world. In this context, it is likely that criminal factions will react, as is the case in Ceará, and generally occur in much of the country when its leaders adopt isolation regimes, reports Afonso Benites of Brasilia. If the proposal is confirmed, it will be one of the fire resistance tests of the new direction. "We need investment and intelligence to regain control of the state over Brazilian jails," said the former magistrate.
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