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Agência Brasil – The number of people living in extreme poverty in Brazil increased from 6.6% of the population in 2016 to 7.4% in 2017, from 13.5 million in 15.2 million. According to the definition of the World Bank, these are people whose income is less than $ 1.90 per day or $ 140 per month. According to IBGE, the percentage growth of this interval has increased across the country, with the exception of the North region where it has remained stable.
The data are part of the summary of social indicators 2018, published today (5) by the Brazilian Institute of Geography (IBGE), which considers the study as "a set of information on the social reality of the country ". The work developed by the institution's researchers has for main source of data for the construction of the indicators of the national survey by continuous sample of households (PNAD) from 2012 to 2017.
L & # 39; Study also shows that it has also increased the proportion of people under the income line. In 2017, it was 26.5%, compared to 25.7% the year before. The percentages mean the pbadage of 52.8 million people to 54.8 million. According to the definition of the World Bank, these are people whose income does not exceed $ 5.5 per day or $ 406 per month. Most of these people, more than 25 million, were in the Northeast region.
The proportion of children and adolescents (aged 0-14 years) living with incomes of up to $ 5.5 per day continued to increase. Living conditions
The survey found that in 2017, about 27 million people, or 13% of the population, lived in households with at least one of the four inadequacies badyzed: physical characteristics, conditions of occupation, access to services and presence of home-based goods. The inadequacy of households was the one that affected the largest number of people: 12.2 million, or 5.9% of the country's population.
In Amapá, the level reached 18.5%, while in Santa Catarina it reached 1.6%. In the same year, 10% of the country's population lived in households without direct or indirect garbage collection and 15.1% lived in households without water supply through the general network.
Still in the absence of better conditions, the state of Acre is the one with the highest percentage (18.3%) of people residing in households with no bathroom for exclusive use. Piauí had the highest proportion of population without access to sanitary sewage by rainwater collection or network (91.7%).
These results show a big difference for the state of São Paulo, where coverage was highest for everyone. one of the services. The proportion of the population without garbage collection was 1.2%, with no 3.6% access to water per network and 7.0% no sanitary sewage.
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