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Experts say the fear of not being understood leads to a delay in reporting abuses. And not adopting a resolute attitude, such as filing a complaint or seeking help from a psychologist or psychiatrist, may end up "perpetuating abuses," according to psychiatrist Luiz Cuschnir of the Institute of Psychiatry. of the Hospital das Clínicas de São Paulo. "It all depends on the safety that you feel, that this attitude of exposure will bring you the benefit of overcoming shame," he says. "Having everything" does not avoid the risk of depression, says the psychiatrist
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Carolina Hanna Chaim, a psychiatrist at Hospital Sírio-Libanês, explains that the quality of relationships, both with family and friends, makes a difference in how she deals with trauma.
"It depends on the structure."
The abuse increases the risk of disorders
In badual abuse, as in other types of trauma, it must be noted that the person is not allowed to talk about it or not. strategies sau (19659004) "Alcohol and drugs are forms of adaptation considered as a disease because they increase the risk that the problem becomes chronic.This is an escape that can still lead to addiction, "he says.
Sexual abuse can be a risk factor for the development of substance use disorders such as depression and personality disorders." borderline personality disorder, for example, in women is significantly badociated with reported cases of badual abuse at a younger age, "he says.
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It highlights the importance of image badessment by a psychologist or psychiatrist, because besides the treatment of trauma, it will be possible to prevent its aggravation. "In mental health, we t let's do a lot with prevention. A woman who starts drinking after being abused sometimes does not even realize that she drinks too much. In denial, she can not see that she is used to drinking at risk. "
The most common post-traumatic symptoms are insomnia, panic attacks, staying constantly alert and becoming scared with life and reliving the trauma scenes through flasbacks, according to the psychiatrist "It is very uncomfortable that safe medications, prescribed by a professional and used for a certain period of time, can play a fundamental role," he said.
More: half the cases mental disorders appear until 14 years of age, says WHO
All women who have been abused will not need medication to tackle the problem. more resilient, able to regain their natural state after trauma, can only overcome the problem with treatment. "Having resilience is also badociated with greater social support," she explains. [19659005] Shame, culpa bility, revolt
According to the psychiatrist, the woman's behavior in relation to the feelings engendered by the trauma depends on her dynamics. She may explain that, in the dynamics of externalization, people have a more impulsive and aggressive attitude toward alcohol or drugs and other compulsions, such as shopping and food.
Already in the dynamics of internalization, he tends to isolate himself and not to speak of trauma, increasing the risks of depression, panic syndrome and social phobia.
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some signs may warn of suicide. "For healing, it is important for her to know how to differentiate herself from trauma, she is much more than this trauma, trauma is an element that is superimposed on her life and can not live on," he explains.
A full recovery is possible In the treatment, trauma-related emotions will be developed. "The trauma exists in the memory, but if the person is well resolved with that, it will not bother all the time," says The trauma leaves a scar and pain when it is felt. However, this can stop being a recurring thought, a priority issue in the mind. "
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