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The G20 summit was completed on Saturday (1) in Buenos Aires, bringing together the 20 largest economies in the world.
At the end of the meeting, a 40-page document signed by all countries was published, detailing issues such as tax reform, trade and climate agreements, gender equality and migratory flows.
The G20 was at the center of global concerns: climate change and trade treaties between countries.
The document jointly signed reiterates the departure of the United States of the Paris Agreement On the other hand, the country reinforces the "strong commitment" to economic growth and energy security and says that it will use all sources of energy. energy and technologies, but will also protect the environment.
By contrast, all other signatories to the Paris Agreement reaffirm that the treaty is "irreversible" and pledge to fully implement it.
"We will continue to fight climate change by promoting sustainable development and growth," says the document. This includes common responsibilities among nations, but taking into account the realities of each country.
Another point addressed was the encouragement of clean energy sources. "We recognize the crucial role of energy in building our common future and we encourage energy transitions that combine growth and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions with more flexible and transparent systems."
The document signed by the G20 indicates that investments in these types of energy, as well as in technologies and infrastructure, can also be opportunities for job creation and growth.
From an economic point of view, the G20 summit dealt with current trade tensions and the reform of the World Trade Organization, the WTO.
In one of the excerpts of the document, the G20 states that it has detected "current commercial problems". The group reaffirmed its promise "to use all the political tools to achieve strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth".
Regarding global relations in particular, countries recognize that "international trade and investment are important drivers of growth, productivity, innovation, and the creation of international trade. Jobs and Development ", but the G20 says the current multilateral system is"
In this sense, the G20 has said it is in favor of WTO reform "to improve its functioning" However, the discussions on the changes culminated in the next meeting of the summit.
The paper also addresses current global trade tensions and reaffirms the need to "revitalize trade" but plays its role beyond the reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Refugees and Gender Equality
The G20 also briefly touched on issues of migration and gender equality.
In the document, the gro he said that "the main refugee movements are a global concern with humanitarian, political, social and economic consequences".
Without proposing a solution, the text insists on the need for "joint actions to tackle the root causes of displacement and meet growing humanitarian needs".
"Gender equality is essential for economic growth and just and sustainable development." Although no practical solution has been discussed, the G20 reaffirmed its commitment to "reduce the gender gap in the labor force to achieve participation rates of up to 25 percent". Here 2025 ".
The group is also committed to "promoting the economic empowerment of women, including working with the private sector, to improve working conditions for all".
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