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It is the Seven Colors Mountain, also known as Vinicunca or Rainbow, located in the Cordillera of Vilcanota,
Since 2016, the visual spectacle that the city of Rio undergoes Since the beginning of the twentieth century, Pitumarca Tourism Minister Haydee Pacheco told the BBC News that the mountain was attracting visitors.
According to local media, the number of tourists has gone from a few dozen to about 1,000 a day – despite the cold.
In August 2017, for example, Vinicunca appeared in the United States, the United States, and the United States. list of one hundred
The explosion of local tourism is recent, but the history of the mountain and its beautiful colors began millions of years ago.
Located in the mountain range Vilcanota, the mountain is located 5,200 meters above sea level in the district of Pitumarca in Peru (Photo: Martin Mejia / AP)
The colors that decorate the mountain slopes come from a complex geological history with marine sediments, lakes and rivers, "according to a report from the Cultural Planning Office of the Cusco Cultural Directorate
These sediments, transported by the water that once covered the whole place, date from the Tertiary and Quaternary Periods, that is to say 65 million to 2 million years ago
Over time, sediments formed layers (with grains of different sizes) which now form the colored fringes.
The movement of the tectonic plates of the region elevated these sediments until it was
Gradually, the different layers acquired their striking colors.
According to BBC News, geologist César Muñoz, a member of the Geological Society of Peru (SGP)
explained to BBC News that the result of the oxidation of different minerals – due to the fact Moisture of the Area – Based on a study of the Office of Cultural Landscaping and in his own research, Muñoz explained the composition of each of the layers, according to the color:
– Pink or fuchsia : mixture of red clay, mud and sand.
– White: sandstone (quartz sand) and limestone
– Purple or lavender: marl (mixture of clay and calcium carbonate) and silicates
– Red: argillites and clays.
– Yellowish brown, mustard or gold: limonites, calcareous sandstone rich in sulfurous minerals (combined with sulfur)
Fabián Drenkhan, researcher Institute of Sciences nature of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, said to BBC News that these mixtures also contain iron oxides, usually reddish in color.
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Articles published by the Peruvian and international media suggest that Vinicunca was reportedly discovered climate change.
Articles published by the Peruvian and international media suggest that Vinicunca would have been discovered because climate change
Juan Carlos Gómez, of the Geophysical Institute of Peru (IGP), said that the mountain n & # 39; was only partially covered with ice and that he received snow temporarily until the early 1990s.
Fabián Drenkhan, in turn, said not to believe that the summit was a glacier in the last years or decades. what happened exactly on this mountain and would be very cautious to say (that climate change has left Vinic uncovered). But, yes, it can be said that there was a strong melting ice in the area, "said Dernkhan.
The inhabitants of Pitumarca say that there was no snow for 70 years, according to Haydee Pacheco, Secretary of Tourism.
Pacheco explains that the mountain has gained popularity thanks to the tourists who go there by going to Ausangate, a sacred hill for the Cuzcoans.
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